This very natural genus was established by Jacquin from the Bois Cabril
of the Creoles in Martinico, a shrub, the young shoots of which are
greedily sought for and eaten by their cattle, particularly goats,
whence the name (in English) Goatwood; and which Jacquin, following the
botanical canon, elegantly turned into Ægiphila. With this species the
celebrated Swartz has conjoined the Knoxia of Browne’s Jamaica and
Manabea lævis of Aublet’s Guiana, and added two more species, Æ. fœtida
and Æ. trifida, discovered by himself; and Willdenow has yet further
augmented it with the Manabea villosa and arborescens of Aublet, and the
Nuxia of Lamarck: the last, however, we consider as a very doubtful
species. That fine collection of plants from the West Indies, introduced
in 1807 by lord Seaforth, and by him presented to A. B. Lambert, esq.
and which we have already so often quoted, has brought to our knowledge
two more species, which we have denominated diffusa and obovata, from
what appeared to us to be their most prominent features. Both shrubs are
natives of the West Indies, and were sent to us in flower in August
1808. They are propagated by cuttings, and have not yet ripened seeds in
England, but produce flowers annually in abundance during the months of
July and August.
[Illustration]
PLATE DLXXIX.
CRATÆGUS AZAROLUS.
_The Azarole._
CLASS II. ORDER XII.
_ICOSANDRIA DIGYNIA._ Twenty Chives. Two Pointals.
ESSENTIAL GENERIC CHARACTER.
CALYX quinquefidus. Petala quinque. Bacca infera, 1-5-sperma.
CUP five-cleft. Blossom five petals. Berry below, with from 1 to 5
seeds.
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
CRATÆGUS foliis obtusis, subtrifidis, dentatis, pubescentibus.
CRATÆGUS with blunt, pubescent, toothed leaves generally 3-cleft.
REFERENCE TO THE PLATE.
1. A flower spread open.
2. The same shown from the outer side.
* * * * *
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