COROLLA 5-petala. Calyx 5-phyllus, deciduus. Capsula plurivalvis,
loculamentosa.
BLOSSOM of 5 petals. Cup 5-leaved, falling off, Fruit with many
valves, subdivided.
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
CORCHORUS capsulis rotundis glabris, foliis
duplicato-serratis.--_Flora Japonica, p. 227._
CORCHORUS with round smooth capsules, and the leaves doubly sawed.
REFERENCE TO THE PLATE.
1. The pointals.
* * * * *
This elegant shrub is amply described in the Flora Japonica of Professor
Thunberg, who found it growing naturally about Nagasaki, Miaco, and
various parts of the Japanese empire; where it is also commonly
cultivated for ornament. The double variety here figured he particularly
specifies as naturally adorning the country about Miaco. In Houttuyn’s
Pflanrensystem, vol. vii. plate 54, there is also an engraving of it.
The single-flowered has not yet been introduced to this country. The
time of blossoming is in early spring: but it does not appear to confine
itself to that season, as we have been favoured with fresh specimens at
various seasons from April to October; and we may therefore safely
predict its being long a favourite with cultivators. The flexile twigs
starred with blossoms look at a little distance like garlands, and
extend when supported to a great length. All the flowers that we have
seen are from 5-to 8-gynous; which, with the singular form of the
capsule, makes us consider it as a very doubtful species of Corchorus.
The Japanese name is Jamma Buki.
Our figure is taken from specimens communicated by Mr. Milne of
Fonthill, who informs us that his plant now growing in the conservatory
is ten feet high. We first observed it in bloom early last spring at
Messrs. Colville’s, and in several other collections during the summer,
but smaller both in flowers and leaves.
[Illustration]
PLATE DLXXXVIII.
SIDA HASTATA.
_Halberd-leaved Sida._
CLASS XVI. ORDER VIII.
_MONADELPHIA POLYANDRIA._ One Brotherhood. Many Chives.
ESSENTIAL GENERIC CHARACTER.
CALYX simplex, angulatus. Stylus multi-partitus. Capsulæ plures,
1-seu 3-spermæ.
CUP simple-angled. Shafts many-parted. Seedpods many, one-to
three-seeded.
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
SIDA foliis inferioribus cordatis angulatis, superioribus
elongato-hastatis; pedunculis axillaribus, unifloris, longissimis.
Sida hastata, _Willd. Sp. Pl._
SIDA with the lower leaves somewhat heart-shaped and angled, the
upper ones long-halberd-shaped; flower-stalks very long,
one-flowered, and axillary.
REFERENCE TO THE PLATE.
1. The chives spread open.
2. The pointals.
* * * * *
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