CLASS IX. ORDER I. OR CLASS XXII. ORDER VII.
_ENNEANDRIA MONOGYNIA_, or _DIŒCIA POLYANDRIA_. Nine Stamens. One
Style, or Male and Female Flowers on different Plants. Stamens more
than Seven.
ESSENTIAL GENERIC CHARACTER.
CALYX nullus. Corolla 6-partita, glandulis tribus germen
cingentibus. Filamenta interiora glandulifera. Drupa 1-sperma.
CUP none. Blossom 6-parted. Glands three, surrounding the germen.
Inner filaments bearing glands. Berry dry, one-seeded.
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
LAURUS foliis trinerviis ovato-oblongis, nervis versus apicem
evanescentibus. _Willdenow, Sp. Pl. vol. 2. p. 477._
LEAVES three nerved, oval-oblong, nerves vanishing towards the
point of the leaf.
REFERENCE TO THE PLATE.
1. A flower spread open, shown from the outer side.
2. The same shown from the inner side.
3. The pointal.
* * * * *
For the first tolerable figure of the Cinnamon tree we are indebted to
Dr. Hermann, Professor of Botany at Leyden who had also the honour of
introducing it to Europe, having brought living plants with him, on his
return from Ceylon, which vegetated in the Leyden Academy’s garden, and
in the gardens of Mynheers Benting and Beverning between two and three
years, until a severe winter destroyed them. See his Catalogue of the
Plants in the Leyden Garden (Horti Academici Lugduno-Batavi Catalogus),
page 130, plates 665 and 666. This fact is the more curious, as Linnæus,
describing the Cinnamon from dried specimens in his noble patron
Clifford’s collection, fifty years after, speaks of it as a plant
forbidden to our shores; which Europe had never seen alive, and could
hardly hope to see, or to retain even if it could be procured.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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