The choice collection of the late Lady Amelia Hume, at Wormley-bury,
Herts, which before furnished us with the magnificent and unrivalled
Pæonia papaveracea, has again produced us this new species of
Crotalaria, seeds of which were received by her ladyship, about the year
1807, from the East Indies, under the name of C. pulcherrima, which we
have abridged to pulchra, as we can hardly presume to say which species
is most beautiful before we have seen the whole genus, which, from the
large catalogue of Indian species by Dr. Roxburgh in his unpublished
Indian Flora, a copy of which we have seen in the collection of A. B.
Lambert, esq. (besides the forty-four species already published by
Willdenow) we think is not soon likely to happen.
Crotalaria pulchra is as yet in very few collections in this country,
nor have we heard of its blossoming in any other collection. The foreign
specimens which we have seen with the Catalogue above mentioned in the
same collection have very large spreading bunches of flowers, and there
can be no doubt but the plants in this country, when a little stronger,
will blossom with equal profusion. The plant is a native of the Mysore
country in the East Indies. We received the specimen in the middle of
March last.
[Illustration]
PLATE DCII.
GLYCINE COMPTONIANA.
_Comptonian Glycine._
CLASS XVII. ORDER IV.
_DIADELPHIA DECANDRIA._ Two Brotherhoods. Ten Chives.
GENERIC CHARACTER.
CALYX bilabiatus. Corollæ carina apice vexillum reflectens.
CUP two-lipped. Keel of the blossom turning back the standard at
the end.
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
GLYCINE volubilis, foliis ternatis elongato-ovatis utrinque
glabris, petiolis partialibus supra pubescentibus, racemis
axillaribus multi-floris.
GLYCINE twining; the leaves by threes of a long egg-shape, smooth
on both sides; the partial footstalks hairy above; the bunches
lateral and many-flowered.
REFERENCE TO THE PLATE.
1. The empalement.
2. The standard.
3. One of the wings.
4. The keel.
5. Chives and pointal.
6. The seed-bud and pointal.
* * * * *
This elegant species is a native of New Holland, and belongs to that
division of the genus with many-seeded pods without any partitions. We
find in the germen the rudiments of eight kidneyshaped seeds, but the
ripe fruit we have not seen. Having found no antecedent description or
figure of the plant, we have named it in honour of Lady Northampton, in
whose collection at Castle Ashby it flowered last April. But by whom it
was introduced we are uncertain.
[Illustration]
PLATE DCIII.
COMMERSONIA DASYPHYLLA.
_Hairy-leaved Commersonia._
CLASS V. ORDER V.
_PENTANDRIA PENTAGYNIA._ Five Chives. Five Pointals.
GENERIC CHARACTER.
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