The Boy's Book of Indians and the Wild WestWilliams, George Alfred
History
The Boy's Book of Indians and the Wild West
Williams, George Alfred
Indians of North America; West (U.S.) -- History
For three weeks the Indians had their own way, meeting with no strong
resistance, most of the men then serving in the Union Army. Finally
the government assembled a force large enough to resist the savages
successfully and put down the uprising. But this was only temporary
peace, for the Indians were very persistent. One Indian war after
another was fought until the government forces became strong enough to
maintain obedience from the red man.
One of the most disastrous of the battles in the West was that which
took place after General Sheridan ordered the Sioux and Northern
Cheyenne tribes to give up their hunting grounds, and to go upon a
reservation. This did not please the Indians. They stood firmly for
their rights and another Sioux war resulted.
Three columns of troops under Generals Crook, Terry and Custer were
sent out in May, 1876. But after a fierce but indecisive fight between
Crook and the Sioux, the soldiers fell back to Tongue River.
Sitting Bull was the Indian leader at this time, and his warriors were
stationed between the head waters of the Rosebud and the Big Horn
rivers. Into this section Custer and his gallant troops marched.
[Illustration: A U.S. TROOPER ON THE TRAIL]
With Sitting Bull was another noted chief, Crazy Horse, and both were
very hostile to the whites. Other discontented tribes drifted to their
camps and swelled the force to a very large number. They occupied
a position of great advantage near the head of the Yellowstone,
surrounded by the “bad lands,” a tract most difficult to travel because
there was but little water for the troops and horses. Besides the
Indians were well located at about an equal distance from the Indian
agencies, from which they were annually supplied by the government with
the best of arms and ammunition according to treaty agreements.
Sitting Bull was a heavily built Indian with an extremely large and
handsome head, and unlike most Indians, his hair was brown. He had a
forceful mind, with a genius for war, and was extremely heroic. The
order requiring him to go on the reservation was in violation of a
treaty made between his tribe and the United States authorities, and
the attempt to force it was a national disgrace, proving how unfairly
we treated the Indian. Soon after the battles with General Crook,
Sitting Bull said to General Miles, who commanded the western troops,
“I want peace, but if the troops come out I will fight them. I want to
hunt buffalo and to trade. I don’t want rations and money. I want to
live like an Indian.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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