The Boy's Playbook of Science: Including the Various Manipulations and Arrangements of Chemical and Philosophical Apparatus Required for the Successful Performance of Scientific Experiments in Illustration of the Elementary Branches of Chemistry and Natural PhilosophyPepper, John Henry
Science
The Boy's Playbook of Science: Including the Various Manipulations and Arrangements of Chemical and Philosophical Apparatus Required for the Successful Performance of Scientific Experiments in Illustration of the Elementary Branches of Chemistry and Natural Philosophy
Pepper, John Henry
Science -- Juvenile literature
"Six thousand yards of twilled cloth have been used in the
construction of the envelope. Reduced to feet, the actual
measurement of this material is 54,000 feet--or nearly 11 miles.
Seventeen of Wheeler and Wilson's sewing machines have been employed
to connect the pieces, and the upper extremity of the envelope,
intended to receive the gas-valve, is of triple thickness,
strengthened with heavy brown linen, and sewed in triple seams. The
pressure being greatest at this point, extraordinary power of
resistance is requisite. It is asserted that 100 women, sewing
constantly for two years, could not have accomplished this work,
which measures by miles. The material is stout and the stitching
stouter.
"The varnish applied to this envelope is a composition the secret of
which rests with Mr. Lowe. Three or four coatings are applied, in
order to prevent leakage of the gas.
"The netting which surrounds the envelope is a stout cord,
manufactured from flax expressly for the purpose. Its aggregate
strength is equal to a resistance of 160 tons, each cord being
capable of sustaining a weight of 400 lbs. or 500 lbs.
"The basket which is to be suspended immediately below the balloon
is made of rattan, is 20 feet in circumference and 4 feet deep. Its
form is circular, and it is surrounded by canvas. This car will
carry the aeronauts. It is warmed by a lime-stove, an invention of
Mr. O. A. Gager, by whom it was presented to Mr. Lowe. A lime-stove
is a new feature in air voyages. It is claimed that it will furnish
heat without fire, and is intended for a warming apparatus only. The
stove is 1½ feet high, and 2 feet square. Mr. Lowe states that he
is so well convinced of the utility of this contrivance, that he
conceives it to be possible to ascend to a region where water will
freeze, and yet keep himself from freezing. This is to be tested.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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