The Boy's Playbook of Science: Including the Various Manipulations and Arrangements of Chemical and Philosophical Apparatus Required for the Successful Performance of Scientific Experiments in Illustration of the Elementary Branches of Chemistry and Natural PhilosophyPepper, John Henry
Science
The Boy's Playbook of Science: Including the Various Manipulations and Arrangements of Chemical and Philosophical Apparatus Required for the Successful Performance of Scientific Experiments in Illustration of the Elementary Branches of Chemistry and Natural Philosophy
Pepper, John Henry
Science -- Juvenile literature
"Dropping below the basket is a metallic lifeboat, in which is
placed an Ericsson engine. Captain Ericsson's invention is therefore
to be tried in mid-air. Its particular purpose is the control of a
propeller, rigged upon the principle of the screw, by which it is
proposed to obtain [Page114] a regulating power. The application of
the mechanical power is ingeniously devised. The propeller is fixed
in the bow of the lifeboat, projecting at an angle of about
forty-five degrees. From a wheel at the extremity twenty fans
radiate. Each of these fans is 5 feet in length, widening gradually
from the point of contact with the screw to the extremity, where the
width of each is 1½ feet. Mr. Lowe claims that by the application of
these mechanical contrivances his air-ship can be readily raised or
lowered, to seek different currents of air; that they will give him
ample steerage way, and that they will prevent the rotatory motion
of the machine. In applying the principle of the fan, he does not
claim any new discovery, but simply a practical development of the
theory advanced by other aeronauts, and partially reduced to
practice by Charles Green, the celebrated English aeronaut.
"Mr. Lowe contends that the application of machinery to aerial
navigation has been long enough a mere theory. He proposes to reduce
the theory to practice, and see what will come of it. It is
estimated that the raising and lowering power of the machinery will
be equal to a weight of 300 lbs., the fans being so adjusted as to
admit of very rapid motion upward or downward. As the loss of three
or four pounds only is sufficient to enable a balloon to rise
rapidly, and as the escape of a very small portion of the gas
suffices to reduce its altitude, Mr. Lowe regards this systematic
regulator as quite sufficient to enable him to control his movements
and to keep at any altitude he desires. It is his intention to
ascend to a height of three or four miles at the start, but this
altitude will not be permanently sustained. He prefers, he says, to
keep within a respectable distance of mundane things, where 'he can
see folks.' It is to be hoped his machinery will perform all that he
anticipates from it. It is a novel affair throughout, and a variety
of new applications remain to be tested. Mr. Lowe, expressing the
utmost confidence in all the appointments of his apparatus, assured
us that he would certainly go, and, as certainly, would go into the
ocean, or deliver a copy of Monday's _Times_ in London on the
following Wednesday. He proposes to effect a landing in England or
France, and will take a course north of east. A due easterly course
would land him in Spain, but to that course he objects. He hopes to
make the trip from this city to London in forty-eight hours,
certainly in sixty-four hours.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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