The Boy Travellers in the Far East, Part Fourth: Adventures of Two Youths in a Journey to Egypt and the Holy Land — John Shaqi
The Boy Travellers in the Far East, Part Fourth: Adventures of Two Youths in a Journey to Egypt and the Holy LandKnox, Thomas Wallace
General
The Boy Travellers in the Far East, Part Fourth: Adventures of Two Youths in a Journey to Egypt and the Holy Land
Knox, Thomas Wallace
Egypt -- Description and travel -- Juvenile literature; Palestine -- Description and travel -- Juvenile literature
"The cost of the work was nearly $100,000,000, of which about
one-third was paid by Egypt, under the mistaken impression that the
Canal would be beneficial to the country. The Khedive, or Viceroy of
Egypt, spent nearly $10,000,000 on the festivities at the opening of the
Canal, and this foolish outlay is one of the causes of the present
bankruptcy of the country. Palaces and theatres were built for this
occasion, roads were opened that were of no use afterward, and an
enormous amount of money was spent for fireworks, music, banquets, and
presents of various kinds to all the guests. The Empress of France was
present at the opening of the Canal, and distinguished persons from all
parts of the world were invited and entertained in princely style.
"In 1870, the first year the Canal was in operation, 486 vessels passed
through it; in the next year the number was 765, and it steadily
increased till it became 1264 vessels in 1874, 1457 in 1876, and 2026 in
1880. More than two-thirds of the entire number of ships passing the
Canal are English, and in some years they have been fully three-fourths,
while the French are less than one-thirteenth of the total number.
France, which expected much from the Canal, has realized very little;
while England, which opposed its construction, has reaped nearly all the
benefit therefrom.[2]
[2] In 1881 the receipts were 51,080,355 fr., which is 11,239,866 fr. in
excess of the receipts for 1880. The number of English vessels that
passed through the Canal was not only larger than the total for all
other nations, it was nearly four times as large as that total, and the
English percentage also showed an increase over the former year. The
number of English ships was 2256. France ranked next, but she had only
109 ships--about one-twentieth what England had. Then came Holland, with
70 ships; Austria, with 65; Italy, with 51; Spain, with 46; and Germany,
with 40. Egypt had only 11--the same number that Turkey had; Norway had
10 and China 4. Ten years ago the amount of coal supplied at Port Said
was 126,000 tons; in 1881 it was 506,000 tons, or four times as much;
and while the British proportion of the tonnage in 1871 was 64 per cent.
of the total, it was 82 in 1881. Of share prices some equally
interesting figures may be given. With a nominal value of 500 fr., they
had fallen in 1863 to 220 fr. In 1869, the year the Canal was opened,
they rose to 663 fr.; in 1880 they had reached 715 fr., and before the
year closed had touched 1327 fr. They advanced to 1700 fr. in June of
the following year, and between that month and January, 1882, went
rapidly on to 3500 fr., but fell ere the middle of the month to 2100 fr.
In 1881 the dividend on the shares was 9 per cent.; for 1882 it will
probably be 12, so that 2100 fr., a point to which the shares were
forced in a time of panic, even with dividends of 12 per cent., would
still be far higher than the actual value of the shares.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account