The boys in white : $b The experience of a hospital agent in and around WashingtonWheelock, Julia S. (Julia Susan)
History
The boys in white : $b The experience of a hospital agent in and around Washington
Wheelock, Julia S. (Julia Susan)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Hospitals
This was my initiation month. I spent my time in preparing and
distributing supplies to the hospitals in the city--of which there
were fourteen, including some twenty different buildings--and the
surrounding camps. These hospitals would accommodate from two to
fifteen hundred patients each. All of the largest and finest private
residences, the churches--with two exceptions--school buildings, and
hotels, were converted into hospitals. The largest of these was the
“Mansion House,” formerly known as the old “Braddock House,” in one of
the rooms of which--at this time used for an office--General George
Washington held his Councils of War. The same old furniture was still
in use.
Our Michigan soldiers were scattered through all these hospitals, and
to find out and visit every one was no small task, it being almost
a day’s work to go through one of the largest. After having gone
the rounds once, and obtained a list of the names of those I was to
visit, the number of their ward, and what each one needed, the work
of supplying these wants would have been comparatively light, were
it not for the changes which were constantly taking place by death,
discharges, transfers, furloughs, new arrivals, and returns to duty,
which were of almost daily occurrence.
In my visits to these hospitals I seldom went empty-handed; sometimes
taking cooked tomatoes or stewed fruit, at others, chicken broth,
pickles, butter, cheese, jelly, tea hot from the stove, and, in
addition to these, I would frequently buy oranges, lemons, and fresh
fruit, according as the appetite seemed to crave. Besides, I gave
out clothing to those most in need--such as shirts, drawers, socks,
slippers, dressing-gowns, towels and handkerchiefs, also stationery and
reading-matter. During this month I received a nice box of goods from
Ionia. Could the donors have known how much good that one box did, they
would have felt amply repaid for all they ever did for the soldiers,
and encouraged to renewed efforts in the good work.
I made several visits to old “Camp Convalescent”--very properly called
“Camp Misery”--which was about a mile and a half from the city. Pen
would fail to describe one-half its wretchedness. Here were from ten
to fifteen thousand soldiers--not simply the convalescent, but the
sick and dying--many of them destitute, with not even a blanket or an
overcoat, having little or no wood, their rations consisting of salt
pork and “hard tack,” whatever else might have been issued they had no
fire with which to do the cooking, consequently much of the time they
were obliged to eat their pork raw. Oh! how many times my heart was
wrung with pity, and indignation too, on seeing those shivering forms
with their thin, pale faces, cold and hunger-pinched, sitting upon the
sunny side of their tents, eating their scanty meal.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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