The boys' life of EdisonMeadowcroft, Wm. H. (William Henry)
General
The boys' life of Edison
Meadowcroft, Wm. H. (William Henry)
Edison, Thomas A. (Thomas Alva), 1847-1931 -- Juvenile literature
He would be seen at times reading a scientific paper and then
disappearing to buy a few sundries for experiments. Returning from
the drug store with his chemicals, he would not be seen again until
required by his duties, or until he had found out for himself, if
possible, the truth of the statement he had been reading. If wanted
for his experiment, he did not hesitate to make free use of the
watchmaker's tools that lay on the table in the front window. His one
idea was to do quickly when he wanted to do; and this tendency is still
one of his marked characteristics.
The telegrapher's position at Stratford Junction, Canada, was taken by
Edison in 1863, when he was sixteen years old, and paid him twenty-five
dollars per month. In speaking of it he has since remarked that there
was little difference between the telegraph of that time and that of
to-day. He says: "The telegraph men couldn't explain how it worked,
and I was always trying to get them to do so. I think they couldn't.
I remember the best explanation I got was from an old Scotch line
repairer employed by the Montreal Telegraph Company, which operated the
railroad wires. He said that if you had a dog like a dachshund, long
enough to reach from Edinburgh to London, if you pulled his tail in
Edinburgh he would bark in London. I could understand that, but I never
could get it through me what went through the dog or over the wire."
Edison was ever keenly anxious to add to his stock of experimental
apparatus, as an incident of this period shows: "While working at
Stratford Junction," he says, "I was told by one of the freight
conductors that in the freight-house at Goodrich there were several
boxes of old broken-up batteries. I went there and found over eighty
cells of the well-known Grove nitric-acid battery. The operator there,
who was also agent, when asked by me if I could have the electrodes
of each cell, which were made of sheet platinum, gave his permission
readily, thinking they were of tin. I removed them all, and they
amounted to several ounces in weight. Platinum even in those days was
very expensive, costing several dollars an ounce, and I owned only
three small strips. I was overjoyed at this acquisition, and those very
strips and the reworked scrap are used to this day in my laboratory,
over forty years later."
It was while he was employed as a night operator at Stratford Junction
that Edison's inventiveness was first displayed. In order to make
sure that the operators were not asleep they were required to send
the signal "6" to the train despatcher's office every hour during the
night. Now, Edison spent all day in study and experiment, but he needed
sleep, just as any healthy youth does, and so he made a small wheel
with notches on the rim and attached it to the clock and line. At night
he connected it with the circuit, and at each hour the wheel revolved
and automatically sent in the dots required for "sixing."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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