The boys' life of EdisonMeadowcroft, Wm. H. (William Henry)
General
The boys' life of Edison
Meadowcroft, Wm. H. (William Henry)
Edison, Thomas A. (Thomas Alva), 1847-1931 -- Juvenile literature
He tells an amusing incident of one of his chemical experiments of
this early period: "I had read in a scientific paper the method of
making nitroglycerin, and was so fired by the wonderful properties it
was said to possess that I determined to make some of the compound.
We tested what we considered a very small quantity, but this produced
such terrible and unexpected results that we became alarmed, the
fact dawning upon us that we had a very large white elephant in our
possession. At 6 A.M. I put the explosive into a sarsaparilla bottle,
tied a string to it, wrapped it in a paper, and gently let it down into
the sewer at the corner of State and Washington Streets."
The daily routine of a telegraph office and the busy hours of reading
and experimenting employed Edison's time for eighteen to twenty hours
a day. Life, however, was never too strenuous for him to indulge his
humor, especially if it called for the exercise of some ingenuity, as
shown in the following incident related by him: "The office was on the
ground floor, and had been a restaurant previous to its occupation
by the Western Union Telegraph Company. It was literally loaded with
cockroaches, which lived between the wall and the board running
around the room at the floor, and which came after the lunch. These
were such a bother on my table that I pasted two strips of tin-foil
on the wall at my desk, connecting one piece to the positive pole of
the big battery supplying current to the wires and the negative pole
to the other strip. The cockroaches moving up on the wall would pass
over the strips. The moment they got their legs across both strips
there was a flash of light and the cockroaches went into gas. This
automatic electrocuting device got half a column in an evening paper,
and attracted so much attention that the manager made me stop it."
About this time an innocent use of his chemical knowledge gave Edison
a narrow escape from injury which might have shortened his career. He
tells the story as follows: "After being in Boston several months,
working New York wire No. 1, I was requested to work the press wire,
called the 'milk route,' as there were so many towns on it taking
press simultaneously. New York office had reported great delays on the
wire, due to operators constantly interrupting, or 'breaking,' as it
was called, to have words repeated which they had failed to get; and
New York claimed that Boston was one of the worst offenders. It was a
rather hard position for me, for if I took the report without breaking,
it would prove the previous Boston operator incompetent. The results
made the operator have some hard feelings against me. He was put back
on the wire, and did much better after that. It seems that the office
boy was down on this man. One night he asked me if I could tell him how
to fix a key so that it would not 'break,' even if the circuit-breaker
was open, and also so that it could not be easily detected. I told
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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