The Brass Check: A Study of American JournalismSinclair, Upton
General
The Brass Check: A Study of American Journalism
Sinclair, Upton
Associated Press; Journalism -- United States; Press -- United States
Charles Zueblin is a radical—a very quiet and conservative one, who
lectures on municipal ownership to ladies’ clubs. I write to ask him
what his experiences have been, and he tells me they are “too personal
to be quoted.” He gives me one illustration, which I take the liberty of
quoting:
The “Kansas City Journal” has pursued me every season I lecture there
because it is an organ of the local public utilities. At one time they
twisted some statement of mine in a report of a lecture which they
headed: “Zueblin Believes Every Woman Should Marry a Negro.” There was
no doubt this was done solely to queer other things that might be said
which had no connection with this invention.
Senator La Follette is a radical—and here is a public man who has been
almost wiped out by deliberate newspaper boycott. The story of what was
done to La Follette in the 1912 presidential campaign can hardly be made
to sound like reality; it is a plot out of an old-time Bowery melodrama.
La Follette was a candidate for the Republican nomination. He was
conducting a tremendous campaign all through the Middle West, and the
Associated Press was suppressing the news of it. At an open conference
of newspaper-men, held at the University of Wisconsin, the editor of the
“Milwaukee Journal,” a strong capitalist paper, openly stated that the
Associated Press was sending—“something, of course—but so little that it
amounted to nothing.” But when the governor of the state made an attack
upon La Follette—“Well, the Associated Press suddenly woke up, and sent
out that entire address word for word!”
Nevertheless, La Follette was winning, and stood an excellent chance to
get the nomination. He was invited to a dinner of the Periodical
Publishers’ Association in Philadelphia, and at that dinner he told a
little about the control of newspapers by the big advertising
agencies—such facts as fill Chapter XLVII of this book. After the dinner
was over the newspaper-men got together on the proposition, and decided
that they would end the career of La Follette that night. They cooked up
an elaborate story, describing how he had raged and foamed at the mouth,
and rambled on and on for hours, until the diners had got up and left
him orating to the empty seats and dinner-plates. It was evident, said
the story, sympathetically, that La Follette was suffering from overwork
and exhaustion; his mind was failing, and he would be compelled to
retire from public life. After that, by deliberate arrangement, the
Washington correspondents reported not a line of anything that La
Follette wrote or said for a couple of years!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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