The Brass Check: A Study of American JournalismSinclair, Upton
General
The Brass Check: A Study of American Journalism
Sinclair, Upton
Associated Press; Journalism -- United States; Press -- United States
Again, during the war, they did the same thing to him. He made a speech
before the Nonpartisan Convention in St. Paul, denouncing bitterly the
war profiteers, who were being protected by our big newspapers. The
Associated Press took this speech and doctored it, as a means of making
La Follette odious to the country. They had to make such a slight change
in it! La Follette said, “We had grievances against the German
government.” And all the Associated Press had to do was to slip in one
little word, “We had _no_ grievances against the German government!” The
whole country rose up to execrate La Follette, and the United States
Senate ordered him placed on trial. When it came to a show-down, they
discovered they had nothing against him, and dropped the case, and the
Associated Press, after many months’ delay and heavy pressure from La
Follette, finally admitted that it had misquoted him, and made a public
apology.
And then La Follette came before the people for their verdict on his
conduct. He carried the state by a vote of 110,064 to 70,813; but the
big capitalist newspapers of Milwaukee deliberately held back the
returns favorable to him, and on election night the story was
telegraphed all over the country that the La Follette ticket had been
overwhelmed. The leading Chicago newspapers reported the election of
twenty out of twenty-six anti-La Follette delegates, and the repudiation
of La Follette by “an overwhelming majority of Wisconsin voters.” Next
morning there followed editorials in all the leading Wall Street organs,
gloating over this defeat. And, as usual in newspaper practice, this
first story got all the space that the subject was worth; the later news
of La Follette’s victory was “buried.”
CHAPTER LII
THE PRESS AND THE SOCIALISTS
The particular kind of radical who is most disliked by our newspapers is
of course the Socialist. The Socialist meets the class-consciousness of
the newspapers with another class-consciousness, almost as definite and
aggressive. The Socialist is noisy; also the Socialist has a habit of
printing pamphlets and leaflets, thus trespassing on newspaper profits.
Every newspaper differs in the names it puts on its “son-of-a-bitch
list,” but every newspaper agrees in putting the most conspicuous
Socialists on its “son-of-a-bitch list.” The Hearst newspapers pose as
friends of the people; they print a great deal of radical clamor, but
there is a standing order in all Hearst offices that American Socialism
shall never be mentioned favorably. All newspapers have a rule that if
any Socialist get into trouble, it shall be exploited to the full; when
Socialists don’t get into trouble often enough to suit them, they make
Socialists out of people who _do_ get into trouble. Says Max Sherover:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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