=Black-crowned Night Heron=: _Nycticorax nycticorax hoactli_
(Gmelin).--This is a locally common summer resident around marshes and
riparian habitats. Characteristics of the occurrence of the species in
time are given in Table 10.
_Breeding schedule._--Eggs are laid in the period May 1 to August 10.
_Number of eggs._--Clutch-size is about 4 eggs.
Nests are placed at medium elevations in riparian trees, in Kansas
chiefly cottonwood, or in beds of emergent marsh vegetation.
=Yellow-crowned Night Heron=: _Nyctanassa violacea violacea_
(Linnaeus).--This is a local summer resident in riparian habitats,
chiefly in southeastern Kansas. Specimens taken in the breeding season
and records of nesting come from Meade, Stafford, Doniphan, Douglas,
Greenwood, Woodson, Labette, and Cherokee counties. Characteristics of
occurrence in time in Kansas are shown in Table 10. _Breeding
schedule._--Eggs are laid in May and June.
_Number of eggs._--Clutch-size is about 4 eggs.
Nests are placed in riparian trees.
=Least Bittern=: _Ixobrychus exilis exilis_ (Gmelin).--This is a local
summer resident in marshland. Characteristics of its occurrence in time
are indicated in Table 10.
_Breeding schedule._--Eleven records of breeding span the period May 21
to July 20; the modal date of egg-laying seems to be in the first week
of June.
_Number of eggs._--Clutch-size is about 4 eggs.
Nests are placed in dense emergent vegetation a few inches to a foot
above the surface of the water.
=American Bittern=: _Botaurus lentiginosus_ (Rackett).--This is a local
summer resident in marshes and heavy grassland. The species occurs
temporally according to characteristics as listed in Table 10.
_Breeding schedule._--Eggs are laid in May and probably in June.
_Number of eggs._--Clutch-size is 3 or 4 eggs.
Nests are placed on the ground in heavy cover.
=White-faced Ibis=: _Plegadis chihi_ (Vieillot).--This is a local summer
resident in marshland; actual records of breeding come only from Barton
County (Nossaman, 1952:7; Zuvanich, 1963; M. Schwilling, personal
communication, July, 1962). The species has been recorded in the State
from April 17 to October 6.
_Breeding schedule._--Twenty-five breeding records are for June and
early July.
_Number of eggs._--Clutch-size is about 4 eggs (3.9, 3-4; 24).
Nests are placed in emergent marsh vegetation near the surface of the
water, in Barton County in extensive cattail beds harboring also
Black-crowned Night Herons.
=Mallard=: _Anas platyrhynchos platyrhynchos_ Linnaeus.--This is a local
summer resident around marshes. The time of greatest abundance is
October to April, but most birds move north for breeding.
_Breeding schedule._--Fifteen records of breeding span the period April
1 to June 10; the modal date of egg-laying is in the first ten days of
May.
_Number of eggs._--Clutch-size varies widely; first clutches are of
about 12 eggs. Brood sizes vary from 3 to 12 individuals in Kansas.
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