The British battle fleet, Vol. 1 (of 2) : $b its inception and growth throughout the centuries to the present dayJane, Fred T. (Frederick Thomas)
History
The British battle fleet, Vol. 1 (of 2) : $b its inception and growth throughout the centuries to the present day
Jane, Fred T. (Frederick Thomas)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- History; Warships -- Great Britain -- History
Uniform wearing of the “slop chest” variety was, however, always
regarded as the badge of the pressed man and jail bird. The “prime
seaman” who joined decently clad was allowed to wear his own clothes,
and these were decided by fashion. There were dudes in the Navy in
those days, and contemporary art records a good deal of variety. In our
own day, when exactitude is at a premium, it has erred badly enough
to depict bluejackets with moustachios.[65] In the old days it was
probably even more careless still. Consequently everything as to the
costume of men in the Nelson era required to be accepted with caution.
It is, however, clear from the more reliable literary and descriptive
sources that the dandy sailor existed very freely. The “prime seaman”
loved to hall-mark himself by his costume.
On board ship in dirty weather he wore anything and his best when
coming up for punishment.[66] In a general way fashion always worked
from the officers’ uniform, with fancy additions. A natty blue jacket
was the essential feature, with as many brass buttons as the owner
could afford. A red or yellow waistcoat seems to have been _a la mode_.
Trousers, preferably of white duck, but sometimes of blue, were also
“the fancy.” Sometimes these were striped. In all cases they were
ample, free, and flowing, as they are at the present day. Convenience
of tucking up on wet decks is the usual explanation; but there is good
reason to believe that idle fashion of the Nelson days had just as much
or more to do with the modern bluejacket’s trousers.
The quaint little top hat of the midshipman was generally worn by the
Lower Deck dandy. A pig tail was also a _sine qua non_ during the
period of the Second Great War.
The origin of the pigtail is wrapped in some mystery. It has been
variously ascribed to copying the French Navy[67] and to imitating the
Marines, who wore wonderfully greased pigtails at this period.
To complete the rig the seamen used to decorate themselves with
coloured ribbons let into their clothes. They lived a hard life, and
much has been written upon the subject. But the evidence generally
tends to prove that the “prime seaman” as a rule had a far better time
than those who (failing to recognise that conditions have altered
to-day) appear to realise.[68] The lack of liberty, entailed by the
presence of so many men who would assuredly desert on half a chance,
was so general and so long-standing that it is doubtful whether it was
felt to any really great extent. Customs cover most things.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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