The British battle fleet, Vol. 1 (of 2) : $b its inception and growth throughout the centuries to the present dayJane, Fred T. (Frederick Thomas)
History
The British battle fleet, Vol. 1 (of 2) : $b its inception and growth throughout the centuries to the present day
Jane, Fred T. (Frederick Thomas)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- History; Warships -- Great Britain -- History
The net result of Bruix’s cruise was that the French fleet at Brest
rose to the enormous total of ninety warships, collected to cover an
invasion of England. As, however, Napoleon, who was to command, did
not reach France until October, nothing was done in 1799, thus allowing
ample time for the concentration of English ships. Had the Brest Armada
struck at once, matters for England had been none too rosy, since the
only force guarding the Channel was Bridport’s fleet of twenty-six
sail, at Bantry.
August saw 20,000 Russians landed at the Helder from British
transports. These captured the Texel fortifications, inside of which
lay what was left of the Dutch fleet. The Dutch admiral declined to
surrender, but his crews refused to fight, and eventually the ships
were handed over without firing a shot. The ships were found to be
antiquated in design and badly built, and were never of any use to the
English Navy.
In the latter part of this year, two Spanish frigates were captured by
four English. These ships were bringing home the year’s South American
treasure. The prize money divided among the four captains amounted to
£160,000.
Twenty-one vessels were lost during the year. Only three of them,
however, were lost by capture, and of these the largest was a ten-gun
brig!
The prizes of the year consisted of eight French frigates, five Spanish
frigates and twenty-four Dutch ships. In this year also the very fast
French privateer, _Bordelais_, was taken, being chased and overhauled
by the _Revolutionnaire_, an ex-French frigate, and the only frigate in
the Navy at this time able to catch up with French ones.
The _personnel_ granted for the year 1800, was 110,000, with an
additional 10,000 for March and April only. The ships in commission
were 100 ships of the line, seventeen small two-deckers and 351
frigates and lesser craft.
No naval fighting of much importance took place, but the year was
otherwise very momentous. Napoleon, who had made himself First Consul,
was busy reorganising the French Navy, and one of his first acts was
to offer terms of peace. These, however, were refused by the British
Government.
On July 25th, the Danish frigate, _Freya_, out with a convoy, was met
by some British ships. She refused to allow “the right of search.”
Firing followed, and the _Freya_ was captured. An embassy, to explain
matters to the Danes, went, accompanied by a fleet of nine ships of the
line, five frigates and four bombs, under Admiral Dickson.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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