The British battle fleet, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b its inception and growth throughout the centuries to the present day — John Shaqi
The British battle fleet, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b its inception and growth throughout the centuries to the present dayJane, Fred T. (Frederick Thomas)
History
The British battle fleet, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b its inception and growth throughout the centuries to the present day
Jane, Fred T. (Frederick Thomas)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- History; Warships -- Great Britain -- History
These ships differed from the _Shannon_ in that the armour belt was
confined to a water-line strip amidships, while the after guns were
also protected by a bulkhead. The most curious, and to modern ideas,
eccentric feature of these ships, was that they were fitted with
triangular rams, which, “for the sake of safety,” could be removed in
peace time and merely put on for war purposes! As a matter of fact,
the ships always carried their rams without rendering themselves
dangerous to anybody. On the other hand, shortly after construction,
the _Northampton_ was run into by a small trading schooner, which cut
her down to the water’s edge. The ships, therefore, started with an
unfavourable reputation, which the _Northampton_ followed up by a total
inability to make even her moderate designed speed. The _Nelson_, on
the other hand, proved herself a comparatively good steamer, so much
so that at a later date she was to a certain extent modernised. Both
ships were originally heavily masted, the idea being to perform most
of their peace service when convenient under sail. The _Nelson_ sailed
moderately well, but the _Northampton_ very badly. It was possibly with
some view to remedying this that some years later, when it was decided
that the _Imperieuse_, originally built as a brig, should be given a
military rig, her lofty iron fore and mainmast were taken out of her
and substituted for the two equivalent masts in the _Northampton_. The
change, however, was not satisfactory, as thereafter she sailed if
anything worse than ever.
At and about this year protected cruisers made their first appearance
in the _Comus_ class. Of these altogether eleven were built, the best
known of these being the _Calliope_, which in the early nineties became
famous through steaming out of Samoa Roads in the teeth of a hurricane,
which utterly destroyed every foreign vessel anchored there at the
same time. The _Comus_ class consisted of the _Calliope_, _Calypso_,
_Canada_, _Carysfort_, _Champion_, _Cleopatra_, _Comus_, _Conquest_,
_Constance_, _Cordelia_, and _Curacoa_. They averaged 2,380 tons
displacement, though the first mentioned, which were the last to be
built, were slightly larger. The original armament consisted of two
6-ton muzzle-loaders and twelve 64-pounders. This was afterwards
varied by the substitution of breechloaders. The ships generally had
a speed of about thirteen knots, and were completed between the years
1877, for the earliest, and 1884 for the latest. They had a 1½-inch
protective deck for the engines amidships. These ships, which were
generally officially known as the “C” class cruiser, were undoubtedly
diminutives of the _Shannon_, or, at any rate, inspired by a similar
idea.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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