The British battle fleet, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b its inception and growth throughout the centuries to the present dayJane, Fred T. (Frederick Thomas)
History
The British battle fleet, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b its inception and growth throughout the centuries to the present day
Jane, Fred T. (Frederick Thomas)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- History; Warships -- Great Britain -- History
Although the horse power is proportionately less than that of the
_Invincibles_, the better lines of the ship have made her even more
speedy. She easily exceeded her designed speed on trial, and has
reached as high as 29.13 knots.
The cost of construction was £1,547,426, which works out at about
£82 10s. per ton, as against the average £120 per ton that the
_Invincibles_ cost to build. She was the cheapest ship ever built for
the British Navy,[33] to her date.
Details of the _Indefatigable_ are:--
Displacement--19,200 tons.
Length--578ft.
Beam--79½ft.
Draught--27¾ft.
Guns--Eight 12-inch, fifty calibre, twenty 4-inch.
Armour Belt--8-in. amidships, diminished to 4-in. at the ends.
Machinery--Parsons Turbine.
Horse-power--43,000 = 25 knots.
Boilers--Babcock.
Coal--(normal) 1,000 tons; (maximum) 2,500 tons; oil fuel also.
Built at Devonport Dockyard.
Engined by J. Brown & Co., of Clydebank.
Two other battle-cruisers almost identical to the _Indefatigable_,
the _Australia_ at Clydebank, for the Australian Navy, and the _New
Zealand_ at Fairfield, a gift from New Zealand to the British Navy,
were launched in 1911.
The programme for 1908–09, consisting as it did of only two armoured
ships, and the fact that the corresponding German programme was
increased by one capital ship, bringing the total to four, brought the
naval agitation to a head. Meetings demanding eight “Dreadnoughts” were
held all over the country, with the result that the British programme
for 1909–10 rose to four armoured ships with four other “conditional”
ships. The ships of the former programme were the _Colossus_,
_Hercules_, _Orion_, and _Lion_, and the first two of these were laid
down some months before the usual date, the _Colossus_ being commenced
in July instead of at the end of the year.
The “conditional” ships were all eventually laid down in April of the
following year. They were the _Monarch_, _Conqueror_, _Thunderer_, and
_Princess Royal_.
Under this programme there were no less than three distinct types of
ships. The first two, the _Colossus_ and _Hercules_, are practically
sisters of the _Neptune_, but of 400 tons greater displacement. They
differ in appearance in having but one tripod mast instead of two.
This, like the _Dreadnought’s_, is placed abaft the foremost funnel.
The _Colossus_ was built and engined by the Scott Shipbuilding and
Engineering Co., commenced in July, 1909, and completed two years
later. The _Hercules_, built by Palmer’s, followed a month later in
both cases. The first is fitted with Babcock, and the second with
Yarrow boilers. A point of minor interest about these two ships is that
whereas the anti-torpedo armament of the _Neptune_ is in three groups,
that of the _Colossus_ and _Hercules_ is in two groups only, the
mounting of small guns between the échelon turrets being done away with.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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