The British battle fleet, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b its inception and growth throughout the centuries to the present dayJane, Fred T. (Frederick Thomas)
History
The British battle fleet, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b its inception and growth throughout the centuries to the present day
Jane, Fred T. (Frederick Thomas)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- History; Warships -- Great Britain -- History
Of these boats the first instalment amounted to a total of eighteen;
the most important being the experimental boat _Swift_, which was given
a displacement of 1,825 tons, and so might just as well have been
designated a fast small cruiser. The horse-power provided was no less
than 30,000, the speed 36 knots, though on trials she once reached
nearly 39 knots. Armament four 4-inch, two 18-inch tubes. Cost about
£280,500.
It is interesting to note that in 1885 a precisely similar idea found
vent in a _Swift_ (afterwards renamed t.b. 81) of 125 tons against the
40 to 65 tons that was then normal for torpedo boats. It was nine years
before anything else of the same size was built.
The first standard destroyers of the era were the “Oceans” (often known
as “Tribals”). These averaged 880 tons, 33 knot speed with oil fuel
only. Between 1906 and 1910 altogether a dozen were built. The armament
given to the five first was five 12-pounder, and two 18-inch tubes;
in later boats two 4-inch, 25-pounder were substituted for the five
12-pounders.
The “coastal destroyers,” which have since lost that name, and are now
known as first-class torpedo-boats, were built in groups of twelve for
three years; the first batch averaging 225 tons, and later boats about
260 tons. In all the armament is two 12-pounder and three 18-inch
torpedo tubes; speed 26 knots. Parsons turbines in all, and oil fuel
instead of coal.
In 1908–09 there came a revulsion of official feeling against both
types, and an attempt to evolve a species of intermediate was made.
It was held that the Oceans were exceedingly costly; also somewhat
fragile. The new boats, the _Beagle_ class, averaged 900 tons instead
of the thousand tons that the latest Oceans were getting to. Armament
was reduced to one 4-inch, 25-pounder, and three 12-pounders, with the
usual two 18-inch torpedo tubes. Speed was cut down to 27 knots. Oil
fuel was done away with, and coal reverted to.
The 1909–10 programme provided for 20 destroyers of the _Acorn_ class.
These are slightly smaller than the _Beagles_, armed with two 4-inch
and two 12-pounders, but with oil again instead of coal only.
On account of considerable agitation in Parliament as to the small
number of modern British destroyers, the construction of all this class
was accelerated by a few months, and with a single exception they were
completed in June, 1911.
Up till this time considerable latitude had been given to contractors
for destroyers. In the 1910–11 programme the _Acheron_ class, an
Admiralty design, was given out for fourteen of the boats, which,
except that they had two funnels instead of three, closely corresponded
with the destroyers of the preceding year. In the other six boats the
firms of Thornycroft, Yarrow, and Parsons were given some considerable
freedom of design with two boats each, and an increased speed was
obtained with all.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account