The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1915Doyle, Arthur Conan
History
The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1915
Doyle, Arthur Conan
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
The infantry assault had been assigned to the Sixth Division, who
advanced at 3.15, with two brigades in front and one in support. The
18th Brigade (Ainslie) was upon the right. Colonel Towsey was in
immediate command. The 2nd Durham Light Infantry were in the lead,
and got across two companies in front with little loss; while the 2nd
Sherwood Foresters, who followed, were caught in shell-fire and had
very many casualties. The attack on this flank was supported by the
1st East Yorks and the Westminsters, who lay in the woods to the
rear, the East Yorks being speedily engaged. The wave of infantry
were over the German parapet {163} in an instant. All resistance was
vain, and those who stood were bayoneted, while the fugitives were
pelted with bombs from traverse to traverse wherever they attempted
to make head against their pursuers. So sudden had been the British
rush that many of the Germans were found in the dug-outs and in the
old mine-crater, from which they had not time to emerge and to meet
the assault for which they were waiting. Over a hundred of these
were taken prisoners. The whole place was a perfect charnel-house,
for there were 200 German dead in the crater, 300 in front of the
line, and a great number also of the Riflemen who had been killed
nine days before.
On the left of the line a no less dashing attack had been made by the
16th Brigade (Nicholson), and the trenches were carried in line with
those now held by the 18th. This successful advance was carried out
by the 1st Shropshires, the 1st Buffs, and the 2nd York and
Lancasters, with the 1st Leicesters in support. The distance between
the lines at this point was very much less than on the right, which
partly accounts for the smaller casualties.
When the trenches had been taken, the sappers, with their usual cool
disregard of danger, sprang forward into the open and erected barbed
wire. The gains were rapidly consolidated, men were sent back to
avoid overcrowding, and protective cover raised against the heavy
shelling which always follows swiftly upon the flight of the German
infantry. It came in due course, and was succeeded by an attempt at
a counter-attack. "At about 10 o'clock the enemy was observed
creeping in four parties towards us. They were very near us, and
came forward on their hands and knees, laden with bombs and {164}
hand-grenades. We opened fire with rifles and machine-guns. Our
bomb-throwers worked like machines, and splendid work they did. The
Germans were all mowed down and blown to atoms, or else ran for their
lives." Many of our prisoners were killed by German shells before
they could be removed. In spite of the failure of the German
infantry, the artillery fire was very deadly, both the Durhams and
the Sherwood Foresters being hard put to it to hold on to their
trenches. At 4.30 in the afternoon the Sherwood Foresters fell back
to the edge of the wood, some of their trenches having entirely
ceased to exist.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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