The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1915Doyle, Arthur Conan
History
The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1915
Doyle, Arthur Conan
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
The 2nd Irish were given their baptism of fire by being placed in the
van of the 2nd Brigade with orders to make good the wood in front.
The 1st Coldstream were to support them. Advancing in splendid
order, they reached the point without undue loss, and dug themselves
in according to orders. As they lay there their comrades of the 1st
Scots passed on their right under very heavy fire in salvos of {223}
high-explosive shells, and carried Fosse 14 by storm in the most
admirable manner, while the Irish covered them with their rifle-fire.
Part of the right-hand company of the Irish Guards got drawn into
this attack and rushed forward with the Scots. Having taken Fosse
14, this body of men pushed impetuously forward, met a heavy German
counter-attack, and were driven back. Their two young leaders,
Lieutenants Clifford and Kipling, were seen no more. The German
attack came with irresistible strength, supported by a very heavy
enfilade fire. The remains of the Scots Guards were driven with
heavy losses out of Fosse 14, and both they and the Irish were thrown
back as far as the line of the Loos-Hulluch road.
The remains of the shaken battalions were joined by two companies of
the 2nd Coldstream and reformed for another effort. In this attack
of the 2nd Brigade upon Fosse 14, the Scots were supported by two
companies of the 3rd Grenadiers, the other two being in general
reserve. These two companies, coming up independently somewhat later
than the main advance, were terribly shelled, but reached their
objective, where they endured renewed losses. The officers were
nearly all put out of action, and eventually a handful of survivors
were brought back to the Chalk Pit Wood by Lieutenant Ritchie,
himself severely wounded.
Captain Alexander, with some of the Irish, had succeeded also in
holding their ground in the Chalk Pit Wood, though partly surrounded
by the German advance, and they now sent back urgently for help. A
fresh advance was made, in the course of which the other two
companies of Coldstreamers pushed forward {224} on the left of the
wood and seized the Chalk Pit. It was hard soil and trenching was
difficult, but the line of the wood and of the pit was consolidated
as far as possible. A dangerous gap had been left between the 1st
Coldstream, who were now the extreme left of the 2nd Brigade, and the
right of the 1st Brigade. It was filled up by 150 men, hastily
collected, who frustrated an attempt of the enemy to push through.
This line was held until dark, though the men had to endure a very
heavy and accurate shelling, against which they had little
protection. In the early morning the 1st Coldstream made a fresh
advance from the north-west against Fosse 14, but could make no
headway against the German fire. The line of Chalk Pit Wood now
became the permanent line of the Army.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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