The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1915Doyle, Arthur Conan
History
The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1915
Doyle, Arthur Conan
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
The 3rd Brigade of Guards had advanced at the same time as the 2nd,
their attack being on the immediate right on the line of Fosse 14 and
Hill 70. It may indeed be said that the object of the 2nd Brigade
attack upon Fosse 14 was very largely to silence or engage the
machine-guns there and so make it easier for the 3rd Brigade to make
headway at Hill 70. The Guardsmen advanced with great steadiness up
the long slope of the hill, and actually gained the crest, the Welsh
and the 4th Grenadiers in the lead, but a powerful German redoubt
which swept the open ground with its fire made the summit untenable,
and they were compelled to drop back over the crest line, where they
dug themselves in and remained until this section of the line was
taken over by the Twelfth Division.
[Sidenote: Rearrangements.]
The Guards had lost very heavily during these operations. The 2nd
Irish had lost 8 officers and 324 {225} men, while the 1st Scots and
1st Coldstream had suffered about as heavily. The 3rd Brigade had
been even more severely hit, and the total loss of the division could
have been little short of 3000. They continued to hold the front
line until September 30, when the 35th and 36th Brigades of the
Twelfth Division relieved them for a short rest. The Fifteenth
Division had also been withdrawn, after having sustained losses which
had probably never been excelled up to that hour by any single
division in one action during the campaign. It is computed that no
fewer than 6000 of these gallant Scots had fallen, the greater part
upon the blood-stained slope and crest of Hill 70. Of the 9th Black
Watch little more than 100 emerged safely, but an observer has
recorded that their fierce and martial bearing was still that of
victors.
The curve of the British position presented a perimeter which was
about double the length of the arc which marked the original
trenches. Thus a considerably larger force was needed to hold it,
which was the more difficult to provide as so many divisions had
already suffered heavy losses.
The French attack at Souchez having come to a standstill, Sir John
French asked General Foch, the Commander of the Tenth Army, to take
over the defence of Loos, which was done from the morning of the 28th
by our old comrades of Ypres, the Ninth Corps. During this day there
was a general rearrangement of units, facilitated by the contraction
of the line brought about by the presence of our Allies. The
battle-worn divisions of the first line were withdrawn, while
Bulfin's Twenty-eighth Division came up to take their place.
[Sidenote: Arrival of Twenty-eighth Division.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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