The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1915Doyle, Arthur Conan
History
The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1915
Doyle, Arthur Conan
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
So far as the main operation was concerned, the weather upon the 12th
was hardly more favourable than upon the 11th. The veil of mist
still intervened between the heavy artillery and its target. Three
aeroplanes were lost in the determined efforts of the airmen to get
close observation of the position. It also interfered with the
accuracy of the German fire, which was poured upon the area held by
the British troops, but inflicted small damage upon them. The day
began by an attack in which the Germans got possession of a trench
held by the 1st Sherwood Foresters. As the mist rose the flank
company of the 2nd West Yorks perceived these unwelcome neighbours
and, under the lead of Captain Harrington, turned them out again.
Both the Indians on the right and the Seventh Division on the left
lost a number of men during the morning in endeavouring, with poor
success, to drive the German garrisons out of the various farmhouses,
which were impregnable to anything but artillery. The gallant 20th
Brigade, which had done such great work at Ypres in October, came
into action this day and stormed up to the strongholds of the
Moulin-du-Piètre. One of them, with three hundred Germans inside,
was carried by the 2nd Borders, the defenders being made prisoners.
All the battalions of the brigade--the 2nd Scots Guards, the 1st
Grenadiers, the 2nd Gordons, and their {26} Territorial comrades, the
6th Gordons--lost heavily in this most desperate of all forms of
fighting. Colonel McLean of the latter regiment died at the head of
his men. "Go about your duty," was his last speech to those who
tended him. The Grenadiers fought like heroes, and one of them,
Corporal Fuller, performed the extraordinary feat of heading off
fifty Germans by fleetness of foot, and single-handed compelling the
surrender of all of them. At the other end of the line, the 25th
Brigade, led by the Rifle Brigade, also made desperate efforts to get
on, but were brought to a standstill by the trenches and machine-guns
in the houses. The losses of the British upon this day were heavy,
but they were a small matter compared to those of the Germans, who
made several counter-attacks in close formation from dawn onwards in
the vain hope of recovering the ground that had been lost. It is
doubtful if in the whole war greater slaughter has been inflicted in
a shorter time and in so confined a space as in the case of some of
these advances, where whole dense bodies of infantry were caught in
the converging fire of machine-guns and rifles. In front of the 1st
Worcesters, of the 24th Brigade, alone more than a thousand dead were
counted. From the ridge of Aubers, half a mile to the eastward, down
to the front of the Indian and British line, the whole sloping
countryside was mottled grey with the bodies of the fallen. All that
the British had suffered in front of the barbed wire upon the 10th
was repaid with heavy interest during the counter-attacks of the
12th.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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