The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1915Doyle, Arthur Conan
History
The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1915
Doyle, Arthur Conan
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
The 1st Londons, 3rd Londons, and 13th (Kensingtons) had also shown
that they could stand punishment with the best.
So ended the Battle of Neuve Chapelle, a fierce and murderous
encounter in which every weapon of modern warfare--the giant
howitzer, the bomb, and the machine-gun--was used to the full, and
where the reward of the victor was a slice of ground no larger than a
moderate farm. And yet the moral prevails over the material, and the
fact that a Prussian line, built up with four months of labour, could
be rushed in a couple of hours, and that by no exertion could a
German set foot upon it again, was a hopeful first lesson in the
spring campaign.
{29}
On March 12 an attack was made upon the enemy's trenches south-west
of the village of Wytschaete--the region where, on November 1, the
Bavarians had forced back the lines of our cavalry. The advance was
delayed by the mist, and eventually was ordered for four in the
afternoon. It was carried out by the 1st Wilts and the 3rd
Worcesters, of the 7th Brigade (Ballard), advancing for two hundred
yards up a considerable slope. The defence was too strong, however,
and the attack was abandoned with a loss of 28 officers and 343 men.
It may be said, however, to have served the general purpose of
diverting troops from the important action in the south. It is to be
hoped that this was so, as the attack itself, though fruitless, was
carried out with unflinching bravery and devotion.
[Sidenote: Action of St. Eloi.]
On March 14, two days after the Battle of Neuve Chapelle, the Germans
endeavoured to bring about a counter-stroke in the north which should
avenge their defeat, arguing, no doubt, that the considerable
strength which Haig's First Army had exhibited in the south meant
some subtraction from Smith-Dorrien at the other end of the line.
This new action broke out at the hamlet of St. Eloi, some miles to
the south-east of Ypres, a spot where many preliminary bickerings and
a good deal of trench activity had heralded this more serious effort.
This particular section of the line was held by the 82nd Brigade
(Longley's) of the Twenty-seventh Division, the whole quarter being
under the supervision of General Plumer. There was a small mound in
a brickfield to the south-east of the village with trenches upon
either side of it which were held by the men of the 2nd Cornish Light
Infantry. It is a mere clay dump about seventy feet {30} long and
twenty feet high. After a brief but furious bombardment, a mine
which had been run under this mound was exploded at five in the
evening, and both mound and trenches were carried by a rush of German
stormers. These trenches in turn enfiladed other ones, and a
considerable stretch was lost, including two support trenches west of
the mound and close to it, two breastworks and trenches to the
north-east of it, and also the southern end of St. Eloi village.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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