The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1915Doyle, Arthur Conan
History
The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1915
Doyle, Arthur Conan
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
On January 25 the Germans again became aggressive. If their spy
system is as good as is claimed, they must by this time have known
that all talk of bluff in connection with the new British armies was
mere self-deception, and that if ever they were to attempt anything
with a hope of success, it must be speedily before the line had
thickened. As usual there was a heavy bombardment, and then a
determined infantry advance--this time to the immediate south of the
Bethune Canal, where there was a salient held by the 1st Infantry
Brigade with the French upon their right. The line was thinly held
at the time by a half-battalion 1st Scots Guards and a half-battalion
1st Coldstream, a thousand men in all. One trench of the Scots
Guards was blown up by a mine and the German infantry rushed it,
killing, wounding, or taking every man of the 130 defenders. Three
officers were hit, and Major Morrison-Bell, a member of parliament,
was taken after being buried in the debris of the explosion. The
remainder of the front line, after severe losses both in casualties
and in prisoners, fell back from the salient and established
themselves with the rest of their respective battalions on a straight
line of defence, one flank on the canal, the other on the main
Bethune-La Bassée high road. {3} A small redoubt or keep had been
established here, which became the centre of the defence.
Whilst the advance of the enemy was arrested at this line,
preparations were made for a strong counter-attack. An attempt had
been made by the enemy with their heavy guns to knock down the lock
gates of the canal and to flood the ground in the rear of the
position. This, however, was unsuccessful, and the counter-attack
dashed to the front. The advancing troops consisted of the 1st Black
Watch, part of the 1st Camerons, and the 2nd Rifles from the reserve.
The London Scottish supported the movement. The enemy had flooded
past the keep, which remained as a British island in a German lake.
They were driven back with difficulty, the Black Watch advancing
through mud up to their knees and losing very heavily from a cross
fire. Two companies were practically destroyed. Finally, by an
advance of the Rifles and 2nd Sussex after dark the Germans were
ousted from all positions in advance of the keep, and this line
between the canal and the road was held once more by the British.
The night fell, and after dark the 1st Brigade, having suffered
severely, was withdrawn, and the 2nd Brigade remained in occupation
with the French upon their right. This was the action of Cuinchy
falling upon the 1st Brigade, supported by part of the 2nd.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account