The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1915Doyle, Arthur Conan
History
The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1915
Doyle, Arthur Conan
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
It was clear on the morning of April 24 that the advanced angle,
where the French and Canadians had been torn apart, could no longer
be held in face of the tremendous shell-fire which was directed upon
it and the continuous pressure of the infantry attacks. The 3rd
Canadian Brigade fell slowly back upon the village of St. Julien.
This they endeavoured to hold, but a concentrated fire rained upon it
from several sides and the retreat continued. A detachment of the
13th and 14th Canadians were cut off before they could get clear, and
surrounded in the village. Here they held out as long as their
cartridges allowed, but were finally all killed, wounded, and taken.
The prisoners are said to have amounted to 700 men. The remainder of
the heroic and decimated 3rd Brigade rallied to the south of St.
Julien, but their retirement had exposed the flank of the 2nd
Canadian Brigade (Curry's), even as their own flank had been exposed
by the retirement of the French Forty-fifth Division. This 2nd
Brigade flung back its left flank in order to meet the situation, and
successfully held its ground.
[Sidenote: The arrival of reinforcements.]
In doing this they were greatly aided by supports which came from the
rear. This welcome reinforcement consisted of three battalions of
the 84th Brigade, {60} under Colonel Wallace. These three battalions
were ordered to advance about four o'clock in the afternoon, their
instructions being to make straight for Fortuin. Their assault was a
desperate one, since there was inadequate artillery support, and they
had to cross two miles of open ground under a dreadful fire. They
went forward in the open British formation--the 1st Suffolks in the
van, then the 12th London Rangers, and behind them the 1st Monmouths.
Numerous gassed Canadians covered the ground over which they
advanced. The losses were very heavy, several hundred in the
Suffolks alone, but they reached a point within a few hundred yards
of the enemy, where they joined hands with the few Canadians who were
left alive in those trenches. They hailed their advent with cheers.
The whole line lay down at this point, being unable to get farther,
and they were joined at a later date by the 9th Durhams, who came up
on the right. This body, which may be called Wallace's detachment,
remained in this position during the night, and were exposed to
severe attack next day, as will be seen later. So perilous was their
position at the time the 9th Durhams came up that preparations had
been made for destroying all confidential records in view of the
imminent danger of being overwhelmed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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