The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1916Doyle, Arthur Conan
History
The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1916
Doyle, Arthur Conan
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
Students of armour in the future may be interested to note that this
was the first engagement in which British infantry reverted after a
hiatus of more than two centuries to the use of helmets. Dints of
shrapnel upon their surfaces proved in many cases that they had been
the salvation of their wearers. Several observers have argued that
trench warfare implies a special trench equipment, entirely different
from that for surface operations.
In the middle of March the pressure upon the French at Verdun had
become severe, and it was determined to take over a fresh section of
line so as to relieve troops for the north-eastern frontier. General
Foch's Tenth Army, which had held the sector opposite to Souchez and
Lorette, was accordingly drawn out, and twelve miles were added to
the British front. From this time forward there were four British
armies, the Second (Plumer) in the Ypres district, the First (Monro)
opposite to Neuve Chapelle, the Third (Allenby) covering the new
French sector down to Arras, the Fourth (Rawlinson) from Albert to
the Somme.
A brisk skirmish which occurred in the south about this period is
worthy of mention--typical of many smaller affairs the due record of
which would swell this chapter to a portentous length. In this
particular instance, a very sudden and severe night attack was
directed by the Germans against a post held by the 8th East Surreys
of the Eighteenth {12} Division at the points where the British and
French lines meet just north of the Somme. This small stronghold,
known as Ducks' Post, was at the head of a causeway across a
considerable marsh, and possessed a strategic importance out of all
proportion to its size. A violent bombardment in the darkness of the
early morning of March 20 was followed by an infantry advance, pushed
well home. It was an unnerving experience. "As the Huns charged,"
says one who was present, "they made the most hellish screaming row I
ever heard." The Surrey men under the lead of a young subaltern
stood fast, and were reinforced by two platoons. Not only did they
hold up the attack, but with the early dawn they advanced in turn,
driving the Germans back into their trenches and capturing a number
of prisoners. The post was strengthened and was firmly held.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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