The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1916Doyle, Arthur Conan
History
The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1916
Doyle, Arthur Conan
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
The situation now was that the south of the wood was held by the
British, but the north, including the greater part of the village,
was still held by the Germans. The worn-out Ninth Division, still
full of spirit, but lacking sadly in numbers, was brought out of line
upon July 19, and the Eighteenth English Division, fresh from its own
great ordeal in Trones Wood, came forward to take its place. At
seven in the morning of the 19th the 53rd Brigade attacked from the
south, the situation being so pressing that there was no time for
artillery preparation. The infantry went forward without it, and no
higher ordeal could be demanded of them. It was evident that there
was great danger of the strong German column breaking through to
westward and so outflanking the whole British line. Only a British
attack from north and from south could prevent its progress, so that
the Third Division were called upon for the one, and the Eighteenth
for the other. This wood of infamous memory is cut in two by one
broad ride, named Princes Street, dividing it into two halves, north
and south (_vide_ p. 181). The southern half was now attacked by the
8th Norfolks, who worked their way steadily forward in a long fringe
of bombers and riflemen. The Brigade-Major, Markes, and many
officers and men fell in the advance. After a pause, with the help
of their Lewis guns, the Norfolks pushed forward again, and by 2
o'clock had made their way up to Princes Street along most of the
line, pushing the enemy down into the south-eastern corner. The
{177} remaining battalions of the brigade, the 10th Essex on the
right and the 6th Berkshires on the left, tried to fight their way
through the northern portion, while the 8th Suffolk attacked the
village. Half of the village up to the cross-roads in the centre was
taken by the Suffolk, but their comrades on the right were held up by
the heavy machine-gun fire, and at 5 P.M. were compelled to dig
themselves in. They maintained their new positions, under a terrific
shell-fire, for three weary and tragic days, at the end of which they
were relieved by the 4th Royal Fusiliers, a veteran battalion which
had fired some of the first shots of the War.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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