The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1916Doyle, Arthur Conan
History
The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1916
Doyle, Arthur Conan
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
These Fusiliers belonged to the Third Division which had, as already
said, been attacking from the north side of the wood, while the
Eighteenth were on the south side. On July 19 this attack had been
developed by the 2nd Suffolk and the 10th Welsh Fusiliers, the two
remaining battalions of the 76th Brigade. The advance was made at
early dawn, and the Welsh Fusiliers were at once attacked by German
infantry, whom they repulsed. The attack was unfortunate from the
start, and half of the Suffolks who penetrated the village were never
able to extricate themselves again. The Welsh Fusiliers carried on,
but its wing was now in the air, and the machine-guns were very
deadly. The advance was held up and had to be withdrawn. In this
affair fell one of the most promising of the younger officers of the
British army, a man who would have attained the very highest had he
lived, Brigade-Major Congreve, of the 76th Brigade, whose father
commanded the adjacent Thirteenth Corps. His death arose from one of
his many acts of rash and yet purposeful {178} valour, for he pushed
forward alone to find out what had become of the missing Suffolks,
and so met his end from some lurking sniper.
On July 20 matters had come to a temporary equilibrium in Delville
Wood, where amid the litter of corpses which were strewn from end to
end of that dreadful grove, lines of British and German infantry held
each other in check, neither able to advance, because to do so was to
come under the murderous fire of the other. The Third Division, worn
as it was, was still hard at work, for to the south-west of Longueval
a long line of hostile trenches connected up with Guillemont, the
fortified farm of Waterlot in the middle of them. It was to these
lines that these battle-weary men were now turned. An attack was
pending upon Guillemont by the Thirtieth Division, and the object of
the Third Division was to cut the trench line to the east of the
village, and so help the attack. The advance was carried out with
great spirit upon July 22 by the 2nd Royal Scots, and though they
were unable to attain their full objective, they seized and
consolidated a post midway between Waterlot Farm and the railway,
driving back a German battalion which endeavoured to thrust them out.
On July 23 Guillemont was attacked by the 21st Brigade of the
Thirtieth Division. The right of the attack consisting of the 19th
Manchesters got into the village, but few got out again; and the left
made no progress, the 2nd Yorkshires losing direction to the east and
sweeping in upon the ground already held by the 2nd Royal Scots and
other battalions of the 8th Brigade. The resistance shown by
Guillemont proved that the siege of that village would be a serious
operation and that it was not to be carried {179} by the
_coup-de-main_ of a tired division, however valiantly urged. The
successive attempts to occupy it, culminating in complete success,
will be recorded at a later stage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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