The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1916Doyle, Arthur Conan
History
The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1916
Doyle, Arthur Conan
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
Immediate steps were taken to consolidate the village and to connect
up firmly with the Fiftieth Division on the line of Starfish Trench,
and with the Canadians on the line of Gunpit Trench, the general
final position being as shown in the diagram. The trophies upon this
occasion amounted to 13 machine-guns, 3 field-guns, 3 heavy
howitzers, and about 700 prisoners. There was a counter-attack upon
the morning of September 16, which was easily repulsed: and
afterwards, save for constant heavy shelling, the village was left in
the hands of the victors, until a few days later the Fifteenth was
relieved by the Twenty-third Division.
Whilst this brilliant advance had been conducted upon their left, the
Fiftieth Division, the same north country Territorial Division which
had done such vital service during the gas battle at Ypres, had
carried the trenches opposed to them. They had no village or fixed
point at their front with which their success can be linked; but it
may be said generally that they kept the centre level with the two
victorious wings, and that in the evening of September 15 they {241}
extended from the Starfish trench on the left to the new position of
the Forty-seventh Division upon the right. This position was a
magnificent one, for High Wood had been finally taken, and the
British line had been carried forward by these splendid London
battalions, until in the evening the 140th Brigade upon the right had
been able to join up with the New Zealanders upon the Flers line.
Advancing upon a one-brigade front, with the 6th and 15th London in
the lead, the London territorials, after one slight check, rushed the
wood, and by 11 o'clock not only had it in their complete possession
but had won 150 yards beyond it, where they consolidated. Two tanks
which had been allotted to them were unfortunately unable to make
their way through that terrible chaos of fallen trees, irregular
trenches, deep shell-holes, and putrescent decay, which extended for
a third of a mile from south to north. The wood now passed
permanently into British hands, and the Forty-seventh Division has
the honour of the final capture; but in justice to the Thirty-third
and other brave divisions which had at different times taken and then
lost it, it must be remembered that it was a very much more difficult
proposition to hold it when there was no general attack, and when the
guns of the whole German line could concentrate upon the task of
making it uninhabitable.
So much for the capture of High Wood by the Forty-seventh Division.
Speaking generally, it may be said that each of the three divisions
forming Pulteney's Third Corps was equally successful in reaching and
in retaining the objectives assigned for the attack.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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