The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1916Doyle, Arthur Conan
History
The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1916
Doyle, Arthur Conan
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
The dividing line between the Third Corps and {242} Horne's Fifteenth
Corps was to the south of High Wood in the neighbourhood of Drop
Trench. The order of the divisions in the latter corps from the left
was the New Zealanders, the Forty-first Division, and the Fourteenth
Light Division. We shall follow each in its turn.
The New Zealand Division had confirmed in France the high reputation
which their predecessors had founded in South Africa, and which they
had themselves renewed on the Gallipoli peninsula. They were troops
with a splendid spirit, and no Londoner who has seen their tall lithe
figures with the crimson hat-bands which distinguish them from other
oversea troops, needs to be told how fine was their physique. They
were fortunate, too, in a divisional commander of great dash and
gallantry. It is not surprising, therefore, to find that in this,
their first serious battle, they carried themselves with great
distinction and made good the objective which had been assigned to
them.
This objective was the famous Switch Trench between High Wood and
Delville Wood, a section which was held by the Fourth Bavarian
Division. Good as the Bavarians are, they had no chance when it came
to close quarters with the stalwart men of Auckland and Otago, who
formed the 2nd Brigade in the front line of the New Zealand battle.
The machine-gun fire which they had to face was heavy and deadly,
especially for the Otagos, who were on the left near High Wood. They
poured on, however, in an unbroken array, springing down into Switch
Trench, bayoneting part of the garrison, sending back the survivors
as prisoners, and rapidly forming up once more for a fresh advance.
The New Zealand Rifle {243} Brigade passed over the captured trench
and lay down under the barrage 300 yards beyond it, whence at 6.40
they went forward upon a new advance with such impetuosity that they
could hardly be kept out of the friendly fire in front of them. The
next obstacle, Fat Trench, was easily surmounted, and by noon the
Flers Trench and Flers Support Trench had both fallen to this fine
advance. The village of Flers was not in the direct line of the
advance, but the fringe of the New Zealanders passed through the edge
of it, and connected up with the Forty-first Division who had
occupied it.
When, as will presently be shown, the left-hand brigade of this
division was temporarily driven back by a sharp German
counter-attack, the New Zealanders were bare upon their right, while
a gap existed also upon their left. In spite of this they held on to
their advanced position to the north-west of the village, the line
being strengthened by battalions from Wellington, Hawke's Bay, and
West Coast, who pushed forward into the fight.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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