The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1916Doyle, Arthur Conan
History
The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1916
Doyle, Arthur Conan
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
The story of the Fourteenth Light Division has been to some extent
told in recounting the experiences {248} of the Forty-first Division,
as the two advanced side by side upon prolongations of the same
trenches, with equal dangers and equal successes. No village fell
within the sphere of their actual operations, though a complete
victory would have brought them to Guedecourt, but it was part of
their task to sweep up the German trenches to the north of Delville
Wood, especially the Tea Support and the Switch Trench. This task
was committed to the 41st Brigade, consisting entirely of Rifle
Brigade or Royal Rifle Battalions. The advance was for 500 yards
downhill, and then up a long slope of 700 yards, which leads to a
plateau about 200 yards across, with the Switch Trench in the centre
of it. The Riflemen swept over this space with a splendid dash which
showed that they had inherited all those qualities of the old 60th
which were cultivated by Sir John Moore and celebrated by Napier,
qualities which were always shared by their comrades of the Rifle
Brigade. Regardless of the enemy's fire, and so eager that they
occasionally were struck on the backs by their own shrapnel, the long
thin lines pushed forward in perfect formation, the 8th Rifles and
8th Rifle Brigade in front, with the 7th Battalions of the same
regiments in close support.
By ten o'clock they had cleared the network of trenches in front of
them and gone forward 2000 yards. The main attack was carried on by
the 42nd Brigade, composed also of Riflemen with the 5th Oxford and
Bucks and 5th Shropshires. This brigade pushed on, keeping in close
touch with the Forty-first Division upon the left, but gradually
losing touch with the Guards upon their right, so that a dangerous
gap was created. It was covered by the {249} 7th Divisional
Artillery as well as by its own guns. In its advance it passed
through the ranks of its fellow-brigade, which had cleared the first
trenches up to and including the line of the Switch Trench. The
front line from the left consisted of the 5th Shropshires and 9th
Rifle Brigade, with the 5th Oxford and Bucks and 9th Rifles behind.
From the beginning the brigade was under heavy fire, and the colonel
of the Oxfords was twice wounded, which did not prevent him from
still leading his battalion. The first obstacle, Gap Trench, was
safely carried, and the line swept onwards to Bulls Road where they
were cheered by the sight of a tank engaging and silencing a German
battery, though it was itself destroyed in the moment of victory.
The losses in the two rifle battalions were especially heavy as the
right flank was exposed owing to the gap which had formed. This
deadly fire held up the flank, with the result that the Shropshires
and Oxfords who were less exposed to it soon found themselves
considerably in advance of their comrades, where they formed a line
which was extended about mid-day by the arrival of the 9th Rifles.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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