The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1916Doyle, Arthur Conan
History
The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1916
Doyle, Arthur Conan
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
Whilst the considerable action of Beaumont Hamel was fought upon the
left, the various divisions upon the south of the river forming the
remainder of Gough's Fifth Army all made a forward movement and
gained ground. Of these divisions, the Thirty-ninth, whose doings
have already been described, was nearest to the main battle, and was
most heavily engaged, winning a complete success. Upon its right in
the order given were the Nineteenth and the Eighteenth, connecting up
with Rawlinson's Fourth Army upon the right. These various divisions
all moved their lines forward in the direction of the river-bank,
with the villages of Grandcourt and Petit Miraumont in their front.
These movements were rather in the nature of a feint and a
demonstration, so that they were not accompanied by any severe
fighting. It had been planned, however, that as these divisions
advanced to the north the space which would be left between Gough's
right and Rawlinson's left should be filled up by the Thirty-second
Division, which should push on in the direction of Pys. This
movement gave rise to some severe fighting in which the historical
14th Brigade sustained some heavy losses. The immediate obstacle in
front of the division was a powerful system of trenches lying amid
morasses caused by the recent heavy rains, and known as the Munich
Line, with the Frankfort line behind it. Upon November 17 the
division took over the advanced trenches, while the {323} Eighteenth
Division side-stepped to the left. The Thirty-second Division had
formed its line for attack, with the 14th Brigade upon the left and
the 97th upon the right, the leading battalions from left to right
being the 15th Highland Light Infantry, the 2nd Manchesters, the 2nd
Yorkshire Light Infantry, and another battalion of H.L.I. The
advance was to have been upon the 17th, but from the beginning a
series of misfortunes occurred, arising largely from the weather, the
condition of the trenches, and the severe German barrage behind the
line, which made all preparations difficult and costly. The attack
was postponed till the 18th, and even then the advancing battalions
were short of bombs, without which trench fighting becomes
impossible. The ground behind the troops was so awful that one mile
in an hour was considered remarkable progress for an unladen
messenger; while the enemy's fire was so severe that of six runners
sent with a despatch only the last arrived unwounded. The Germans in
front appeared to be both numerous and full of fight, and upon the
17th they made a vain attack upon the advanced line of the 14th
Brigade. Two companies of the Manchesters sustained upon this day
the losses of half their number as they lay, an object lesson in
silent patient discipline in the muddy bottom of a shell-swept ditch.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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