The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1916Doyle, Arthur Conan
History
The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1916
Doyle, Arthur Conan
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
The 91st Brigade were now closing in upon the right of Mametz village
and had entered Danzig Alley, from which they were for a time driven
by a brisk counter-attack. The 1st South Staffords had won their way
into the outskirts of Mametz, but the losses were heavy, and half of
the 21st Manchesters came racing up to reinforce. At one o'clock the
Danzig Alley had again been occupied by the Manchesters. Half the
2nd Warwicks were sent up to reinforce the Gordons and the line of
infantry dashed forward upon the village, 600 of the enemy throwing
up their hands in front of them. The 20th Manchesters also advanced,
losing heavily by the fire from Fricourt, but pushing on as far as
the Sunken Road on the extreme left of the advance. There is a
tangle of {86} trenches at this point, the chief of which is the
Rectangle, but with the aid of the 1st Welsh Fusiliers they were all
cleared and the flank of the Division made good, and consolidated,
since it had advanced farther than the troops to the left. In the
morning however, when it was found that Fricourt had been evacuated,
the whole division was able to get forward and by July 3 had occupied
Bottom Wood, while the 2nd Royal Irish had actually penetrated Mametz
Wood, taking 2 guns and 50 prisoners. Some days later, Mametz Wood
had become a different proposition, but the general orders at the
time were that it should not be seriously attacked.
Altogether in these Mametz operations the Seventh Division took 1500
prisoners, seven field-guns, and much booty of different kinds.
We have now recorded in succession the repulse of the Seventh Corps
at Gommecourt, that of the Eighth Corps at Serre and Beaumont Hamel,
and that of the Tenth Corps at Thiepval. The record of heroic
disaster was then alleviated by the partial success of the Third
Corps at La Boiselle, the considerable success of the Fifteenth Corps
at Mametz, and now by the complete success of the Thirteenth Corps at
Montauban. South of this point along the whole French line the
victory was never in doubt. These latter operations do not come
within the direct scope of this narrative, though some short account
must be given of them later, in order to co-ordinate the results of
the two wings of the Allied Armies.
The Thirteenth Corps was commanded by General Congreve, who, it will
be remembered, gained his V.C. in the affair of the guns where young
Roberts met his death at Colenso. It consisted of the {87}
Eighteenth, the Thirtieth, and the Ninth Divisions of the New Army.
Of these the Eighteenth was on the left in touch with the victorious
Seventh, the Thirtieth was on the right in touch with the French, and
the Ninth, the Scottish Division which had done such great work at
Loos, was in reserve.
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