The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1916Doyle, Arthur Conan
History
The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1916
Doyle, Arthur Conan
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
The line of trenches takes a very peculiar turn just south of
Fricourt, which is shown in the diagram of the battle, so that the
attack of the Seventh {84} Division, which was the next in the line,
was from almost due south, whilst all the others had been from due
west. The project was that a holding attack to engage the defenders
should be made upon Mametz, whilst the remaining divisions in the
line, the Seventh of the Fifteenth Corps, with the Eighteenth and
Thirtieth of the Thirteenth Corps, should advance upon the line
Mametz-Montauban. Their success would obviously make the position
both of Fricourt and of Mametz impossible, the more so if the
Twenty-first Division could maintain its position at the Sunken Road
to the north of Fricourt. This was the calculation, and it worked to
perfection, so that both these villages fell eventually into our
hands with a minimum loss of life to the assailants. Every honour is
due to the leaders who devised and to the soldiers who carried out
the scheme, but it should at the same time be understood that in the
case of these southern divisions, and also of the French Army of
General Foch upon the right, they were attacking a portion of the
line which was far less organised, and manned by very inferior troops
to those in the north. All this section of attack seems to have been
a complete surprise to the Germans.
The famous Seventh Division was now commanded by one of the three
Brigadiers who had led it during its heroic days at Ypres. Its
units, however, had changed considerably, and the 91st Brigade had
taken the place of the 21st. This Brigade, consisting partly of
Manchester battalions and partly of old units of the Seventh Division
(2nd Queen's Surrey, 1st South Staffords, 21st and 22nd Manchesters),
attacked upon the right, while the 20th Brigade advanced upon the
left, having the 2nd Gordons and 9th {85} Devons in the van, with the
8th Devons and 2nd Borders in support. The front trenches were
overrun without much difficulty. The order of battle was the 22nd
Manchesters upon the right with the 1st South Staffords in close
support. In the centre were the 2nd Gordons and upon their left the
9th Devons. The right got forward with comparatively small losses
and overran the front German line. The Gordons had their left
company held up by uncut wire, but got forward none the less with
considerable losses. The 9th Devons were the most exposed and
suffered very severely, but in spite of a casualty list which
included half the officers and men, they never winced or wavered for
an instant, showing what had been often shown before, that the spirit
of old days still lives in the country of Drake and of Raleigh. The
survivors seized and held Tirpitz Trench. The 2nd Borders had also
seized Danube Support, and the whole front line was in British hands.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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