The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1917Doyle, Arthur Conan
History
The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1917
Doyle, Arthur Conan
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
Whilst the German line was falling back to its new positions, and the
Allies were eagerly following it across the ravished countryside
until the increased resistance and the familiar lines of barbed wire
warned them that the immediate retreat had come to an end, Sir
Douglas Haig had managed, without relaxing his pursuit, to collect a
strong striking force at the point of junction between the new German
line and the old. The blow which he contemplated was no small local
advance, but was a wide movement extending from the neighbourhood of
Lens in the north to Arras in the south, a front of more than twelve
miles. Upon this sector a tremendous concentration of artillery had
been effected, and four corps were waiting the signal for the
assault, the three southern ones forming Allenby's Third Army, while
the fourth or northern one was the right-hand corps of Horne's {21}
First Army. The southern corps were the Seventh (Snow), which
operated to the south of Arras, having Croisilles for its southern
boundary; the Sixth (Haldane), which advanced due east from Arras
with the Scarpe for its northern boundary; the Seventeenth
(Fergusson), which had its right on the Scarpe and its left on
Thelus, with its front facing the three spurs which form this end of
the Vimy Ridge; and finally the Canadian Corps (Byng), which faced
this long and sinister slope, the scene of so much bloodshed in the
past. Each corps was marshalled with three divisions in front and
one in reserve, so that there were roughly 120,000 men in the
storming line with 40,000 advancing behind them. Maxse's Eighteenth
Corps was in reserve in the rear of the Third Army, while M'Cracken's
Thirteenth Corps was behind the First Army. The Germans had six
divisions, the Eleventh Prussian, Fourteenth Bavarian, First Bavarian
Reserve, and the Seventeenth, Eighteenth, and Seventy-ninth reserve
in the line. Their guns also were numerous, as subsequent captures
were to prove, but it is probable that an extension of the Hindenburg
retreat was in contemplation, and that some of the heavy artillery
was already on the move. A second strong line from Drocourt to
Queant was known to exist, and its occupation would form a natural
sequel to the retirement in the south.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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