The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1917Doyle, Arthur Conan
History
The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1917
Doyle, Arthur Conan
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
The right of the attacking line was formed by the {31} 76th Brigade
of the Third Division, a unit which had distinguished itself greatly
in previous fighting. The 8th and 9th Brigades were in close
support. Its front was south of the Arras-Cambrai Road. To the left
of the 76th Brigade the line was carried on by the 37th and 36th
Brigades of the Twelfth Division. Their right rested on the
Arras-Cambrai Road. To their left were the 44th and 45th of the
Fifteenth Division. Their left rested upon the Scarpe. Nothing
could have gone more smoothly than the advance, which kept well up
with the barrage. Only at Observation Hill was vigorous resistance
encountered, and the German barrage was so belated that it fell upon
empty trenches after the stormers had left them. The line of
infantry as it swept forward in its irresistible advance was formed,
counting from the south, by the 10th Welsh Fusiliers, the 1st
Gordons, the 6th Queen's, the 7th East Surreys, the 11th Middlesex,
the 7th Sussex, the 8/10th[1] Gordons, the 9th Black Watch, the 6/7th
Scots Fusiliers, and the 11th Argyll and Sutherlands. To the courage
which had always been their birthright, the infantry now added all
the cool war wisdom which experience of many battles must bring with
it, and all those devices for overcoming the scattered forts of the
enemy and avoiding their machine-guns, which had been learned on the
Somme and the Ancre, were now practised to keep down the losses of
the assault.
[1] Where two numbers are given for one battalion, it means that two
battalions with these numbers have been telescoped into one.
The advance of the 76th Brigade had been to the south of the great
high road which leads from Arras to Cambrai--a road which was
destined to be second only to the Menin Road as a centre of hard
fighting. {32} The Gordons led the attack and took the front line
with a number of the Prussian 38th Regiment. The 10th Welsh
Fusiliers then passed through the ranks of the Highlanders and
captured Devil's Wood. So swift were these movements that the German
barrage was always in the rear. Having thus secured the first
objective, the 9th Brigade, strengthened by the 2nd Suffolks, stormed
forward to the next line of defence. The 4th Royal Fusiliers on the
right took Nomeny, Spring, and Lynx Trenches, when the Suffolks
passed through them and took Neuilly Trench. The 12th West
Yorkshires took Tilloy village. The 13th Liverpool, after being held
up on the left, carried the line forward and, by getting its
machine-gun on to the roof of Tilloy Château, dominated the country
to the extreme discomfort of the German snipers. Besides these
numerous trenches and strong points, the 9th Brigade helped to take
the fortified position known as The Harp, an exploit in which they
were much assisted by a couple of tanks. Here a considerable number
of prisoners were made, including most of a battalion of the 162nd
Regiment, together with its commander.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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