The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1917Doyle, Arthur Conan
History
The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1917
Doyle, Arthur Conan
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
Following upon this brief sketch of the work done by the Seventh,
Sixth, and the Seventeenth Corps upon the first day of the Battle of
Arras, we must now turn to the splendid achievement of the Canadian
Corps upon the left. The reputation of the Canadians as brilliant
soldiers, as dashing in attack as they were steady in defence, had
already been solidly established by a long series of military feats
beginning with the ever-memorable second battle of Ypres and
continuing on to the capture of Courcelette and the fine fighting of
the Somme. Hitherto, they had acted in comparatively small bodies,
but now the whole might of Canada was drawn together in the four fine
divisions which lay facing the historic Vimy Ridge--a long gradual
slope which reaches a height of more than 450 feet at the summit.
They were arranged in their numerical order from the south, the First
(Currie) being in touch with the Fifty-first British Division, while
the Fourth (Watson) had upon its left Holland's First Corps, which
was not engaged in the first day's operations. The front covered by
the Canadians was from the south end of the Ridge to the Souchez
River, close to Lens. Nothing could have been more magnificent or
more successful than their advance, the Second and Third Divisions
(Burstall and Lipsett) attaining their full objectives {42} at every
point, and the First doing the same after a short check. There was
no rebuff save in the extreme north of the line. Sweeping onwards
with irresistible fury, they overran three lines of German trenches,
including the famous La Folie Farm, captured the village of Farbus,
and secured the splendid total of 70 officers and 3500 men as
prisoners, the same number as were taken by their British comrades to
the immediate south. They not only crowned the redoubtable ridge,
but they made their way down the eastern slope and established their
line beyond it. Many of the German infantry were captured in the
great chalk excavations in which they had taken refuge, two large
tunnels in particular--the Volker and the Prinz Arnault
Tunnels--being crammed with men. Incredible incidents happened in
these subterranean burrows, where small bodies of Canadian moppers-up
were faced suddenly by large numbers of armed Germans in hiding. In
one well-authenticated case four Canadians bluffed and captured 2
officers and 70 men from a Bavarian unit who were found in such a
pocket, an incident which meant a V.C. for Major Macdowell. When the
Kaiser in prophetic mood had spoken about what would happen when his
Bavarians met the British, such an incident was far from his
thoughts. It should be mentioned that the Fifth British Division was
in close support of the Canadians, and that the 13th Brigade of this
division was incorporated with the Second Canadians upon that day.
It was used in conjunction with the 6th Canadian Brigade on its right
to take the final objectives, the eastern slopes of the Ridge, just
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