The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1917Doyle, Arthur Conan
History
The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1917
Doyle, Arthur Conan
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
To the left of the Forty-first was the Forty-seventh London
Territorial Division containing the victors of Loos and of High Wood.
The effect of {108} the mines had been particularly deadly on this
front, and one near Hill 60 is stated by the Germans to have taken up
with it a whole Company of Wurtembergers. The position attacked by
the Londoners was on each side of the Ypres-Comines Canal, and
included some formidable obstacles, such as a considerable wood and a
ruined country-house named "The White Château." Again and again the
troops were held up, but every time they managed to overcome the
obstacle. Around the ruined grandeur of the great villa, with all
its luxuries and amenities looking strangely out of place amid the
grim trimmings of rusty wire and battered cement, the Londoners came
to hand-grips with the Prussians and Wurtembergers who faced them.
In all 600 prisoners were sent to the rear.
To the left of the Forty-seventh London division, and forming the
extreme flank of the attack, was the Twenty-third Division
(Babington) of Contalmaison fame, a unit which was entirely composed
of tough North of England material. It was in touch with the regular
Eighth Division upon the left, this being the flank division of the
Fifth Army. The latter took no part in the present advance, and the
Twenty-third had the task of forming a defensive flank in the Hooge
direction, while at the same time it attacked and conquered the low
ridges from which the Germans had so long observed our lines, and
from which they had launched their terrible attack upon the Canadians
a year before. No long advance was expected from this division,
since the object of the whole day's operations was to flatten out an
enemy salient, not to make one upon our own side. Sufficient ground
was occupied, however, to cover the advance farther {109} south, and
without this advance it would have been impossible for the supporting
division to carry on, without exposing its flank, the work which had
been done by the two divisions upon the right. At 3.10 in the
afternoon, the Twenty-fourth Division under General Bols, an officer
whose dramatic experience in the La Bassée fighting of 1914 has been
recounted in a previous volume, advanced through the ranks of the
Forty-first and Forty-seventh Divisions at a point due east of St.
Eloi, its attack being synchronised with that upon the Oostaverne
line farther south. The operation was splendidly successful, for the
73rd Brigade upon the left and the 17th upon the right, at the cost
of about 400 casualties, carried that section of the Dammstrasse and
the whole of the historic, blood-sodden ground upon either side of
it, so rounding off the complete victory of the Second Army. So
close to the barrage was the advance of the infantry, that the men of
the 1st Royal Fusiliers and 3rd Rifle Brigade, who led the 17th
Brigade, declared that they had the dust of it in their faces all the
way.
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