The British Campaign in France and Flanders—January to July, 1918Doyle, Arthur Conan
History
The British Campaign in France and Flanders—January to July, 1918
Doyle, Arthur Conan
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
Disposal of the Third Army--Attack upon the Third Division--Upon the
Thirty-fourth Division--Upon the Fifty-ninth Division--Terrible
losses--Loss of Henin Hill--Arrival of Thirty-first Division--Hard
fighting of the Fortieth Division--The East Yorkshires at
Ervillers--The 15th West Yorks at Moyenneville--Recapture of
Ayette--Grand resistance of Third, Fifteenth, and Fourth Divisions
before Arras--Final German check in the north.
[Sidenote: Third Army. March 21.]
Taking the account of this great action upon March 21 from the north,
we shall begin with Sir Julian Byng's Third Army. The left of this
force joined the Thirteenth Corps, which formed the flank of the
First Army, to the north of Fampoux, while the extreme right touched
the left of the Seventh Corps, the northern unit of the Fifth Army to
the east of Metz-en-Couture opposite to Cambrai.
The Seventeenth Corps consisted of the Fifteenth and Fourth Divisions
with the Guards Division in reserve. They extended as far south as
the Sensée River, and were not seriously engaged upon March 21,
though exposed to heavy shelling. We may for the time leave them out
of the narrative. It was immediately to the south of them, upon the
Sixth Corps commanded by General Haldane, that the storm {14} burst
in its full fury. Nothing can exaggerate the concentrated weight of
the blow which fell upon this and the next portion of the line. The
divisions from the north were the old fighting Third upon the Sensée
section, the Thirty-fourth to the south of it, and the Fifty-ninth
North Midland Territorials on the right. The Fortieth Division was
in close support. These were the devoted units who upon that
terrible day had to bear the heavy end of the load in the northern
half of the line. Let us turn first to the arduous experiences of
the Third Division.
This veteran division, still commanded by General Deverell, had all
three brigades in the line, the 76th upon the left, the 8th in the
centre, and the 9th upon the right, the battalions in the advanced
line being the 2nd Suffolks, 2nd Royal Scots, and 1st Northumberland
Fusiliers. The front covered was 8000 yards from Croisilles to the
Arras-Cambrai Road in the north, both inclusive. This front had been
strengthened by every device which experience could suggest, and was
organised, as already explained upon three lines, which may be called
the front, support, and reserve lines. Its backing of artillery was
formidable, its moral high, and it offered a solid barrier to any
enemy, however numerous.
[Sidenote: Sixth Corps. March 21.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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