The British Campaign in France and Flanders—January to July, 1918Doyle, Arthur Conan
History
The British Campaign in France and Flanders—January to July, 1918
Doyle, Arthur Conan
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
Shortly after noon the left of the Third Division was also attacked,
and the enemy obtained a temporary footing between the 1st Gordons
and 8th Royal Lancasters of the 76th Brigade. From this he was very
soon ejected, and though many bombing attacks were pushed with great
resolution they had no results. March 25 was quiet upon the front of
the Third Division, though the right of the Guards Division to the
south near Boyelles was subjected to one heavy unsuccessful attack.
That evening both the Guards and the Third Division had to make some
retraction of their line in order to conform to the situation already
described in the south, but March 26 {38} passed without an attack,
the soldiers listening with anxious impatience to the roar of battle
on their right, unable to see the fight, and yet keenly conscious
that their own lives might depend upon its results. The 27th was
also a day of anxious expectancy, culminating upon the 28th in a very
severe battle, which was the greater test coming after so long a
period of strain. All three brigades were in the line, the 8th upon
the right, 9th in the centre, and 76th in the north. Still farther
to the north was the 44th Highland Brigade of Reed's Fifteenth
Division upon which the storm first burst.
[Sidenote: Sixth and Seventeenth Corps. March 28.]
This brigade at 6.45 was assailed by a bombardment of so severe a
character that its trenches were completely destroyed. The German
infantry pushed home behind this shattering fire and drove back the
front line of the Highlanders. This enabled them to get behind the
left flank of the 2nd Suffolks and nearly surround them, while at the
same time they pierced the front of the 1st Northumberland Fusiliers
on their right. The front line of the 8th Royal Lancasters had also
been penetrated, and the British infantry were pushed back and split
up into various small squads of men, intermingled in the north with
Highlanders of the 44th Brigade, and all fighting desperately with
the enemy swarming thickly upon them. By 9.45 the whole front was in
German hands. Enemy field-guns were lining Wancourt Ridge, and as
the shattered formations tried to form a new line they were heavily
shelled by them. The loss in officers and men was very heavy,
Colonel James of the Royal Lancasters being among the dead. The
withdrawal was made to the reserve line, which the 44th Brigade had
already occupied in the north. {39} This included the village of
Neuville Vitasse which became untenable from shell-fire, and into the
northern portion of which the enemy was able to push, but in the main
the reserve system was occupied, the movement being covered by some
of the 1st Gordons. At this point an equilibrium was attained and
the enemy held after as desperate a conflict as any troops could be
called upon to endure.
[Sidenote: Sixth Corps. March 28.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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