The British Campaign in France and Flanders—July to November, 1918Doyle, Arthur Conan
History
The British Campaign in France and Flanders—July to November, 1918
Doyle, Arthur Conan
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
The operations on the right and centre of the Third Army front now
took the form of an advance to complete the possession of the Forest
of Mormal. On November 5 the Thirty-third and Twenty-first Divisions
were back in line, and, working in close liaison with the Eighteenth
Division on the left of the Fourth Army, they pushed the advance up
to the bank of the Sambre. Here it was found that all bridges had
been destroyed, and there was a check while the Twenty-first to the
north were making {246} good the rest of the Forest and breaking out
in little groups of khaki from the eastern edge. That night they
threw light bridges over the Sambre and got some infantry across, the
line running from north of Leval to east of Berlaimont. The left of
the Twenty-first Division was still west of the river. Next day,
November 6, the remorseless advance still went on. Transport was
failing, for the roads through the Forest were impossibly bad, but
nothing could stop the eager infantry, who were in full cry with
their quarry in the open. A number of villages were taken, each of
which was full of machine-guns, and showed some fight. By dusk the
line of the Avesnes-Bavay Road had been made good. On November 7 the
German retreat still continued, but the British had still to fight
their way and their progress was far from being a walking-tour. Both
the Thirty-third and Twenty-first had a sharp fight before they could
dislodge the rearguards from the Bois du Temple, Ecuelin, and
Limont-Fontaine. Campbell's men had a particularly hard task with
the latter, which was strongly garrisoned and stoutly defended, while
the neighbouring village of Eclaises also presented a bold front.
There was a real close infantry battle, with some savage
house-to-house fighting, before these points could be cleared. 130
prisoners were taken. The war had now left the open arable country
and come into the country of small enclosed orchards with high
hedges, which blinded the German observers, since they had already
lost command of the air. This was a very vital point. On November 8
the Welsh and Seventeenth were in the front line once more, and the
enemy was found to be still very organised and resolute on this
sector, {247} fighting hard and with some success to hold the line of
a watercourse. Finally this opposition weakened, or it might be more
fair to say that the brave rearguard, having done its work, was
withdrawn. On November 9 the Fifth Corps got along rapidly, gaining
the eastern edge of the Bois du Temple and the high ground east of
Beaufort. For a time all contact was lost with the enemy, who were
rapidly retreating, and they were not located again until they were
on the line of the River Thure. The roads had been blown up, and
pursuit was much retarded. The difficulties of the advance were much
aggravated by the impossibility of getting the supplies forward.
Many delay-action mines had gone up in the railways in the rear,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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