The British Campaign in France and Flanders—July to November, 1918 — John Shaqi
The British Campaign in France and Flanders—July to November, 1918Doyle, Arthur Conan
History
The British Campaign in France and Flanders—July to November, 1918
Doyle, Arthur Conan
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
In the first phase of the attack the little village of
Sailly-Laurette on the north bank of the Somme was carried by assault
by the 2/10th Londons. At the same moment the 174th Brigade attacked
Malard Wood to the left of the village. There was a difficulty in
mopping up the wood, for small German posts held on with great
tenacity, but by 9 o'clock the position was cleared. The 173rd
Brigade now went forward upon the really terrible task of getting up
the slopes of Chipilly Hill under the German fire. The present
chronicler has looked down upon the line of advance from the position
of the German machine-guns and can testify that the affair was indeed
as {33} arduous as could be imagined. The village of Chipilly was
not cleared, and the attack, after several very gallant attempts, was
at a stand. Meantime the 53rd Brigade on the left had got about
half-way to its objective and held the ground gained, but could get
no farther in face of the withering fire. Farther north, however,
the Twelfth Division, moving forward upon the northern slopes of the
Ancre, had gained its full objectives, the idea being that a similar
advance to the south would pinch out the village of Morlancourt.
There was a time in the attack when it appeared as if the hold-up of
the Eighteenth Division would prevent Vincent's 35th Brigade, on the
right of the Twelfth Division, from getting forward, but the
situation was restored by a fine bit of work by the 1st
Cambridgeshires, who, under Colonel Saint, renewed the attack in a
most determined way and finally were left with only 200 men standing,
but with 316 German prisoners as well as their objective. A
wandering tank contributed greatly to this success.
The partial nature of the local victory was due not only to the
excellent German dispositions and resistance, but to some want of
liaison between tanks and infantry, as well as to the total
disability of the flying service to furnish any reports before 12
o'clock. This want was partly made good by the excellent scouting of
the Northumberland Hussars. The remainder of the day was spent in
clearing the ground gained and holding a series of counter-attacks,
one of which drove back an advanced line of the 53rd Brigade.
Summing up, then, the result of the first day's fighting, it may be
briefly said that seven German Divisions had been cut to pieces, that
10,000 prisoners {34} and 200 guns had been counted, and that an
advance had been made which in the French sector reached Beaufort,
and laid the British line well up to Caix, Framerville, and Chipilly.
To those who associated those village names with the dark days when
the Fifth Army, exhausted and decimated, was compelled to retreat
through them, it was indeed an added joy that they should be the
milestones of victory. The whole penetration, though not more than
three miles north of the Somme, was seven or eight miles at the
deepest point, which is the greatest ever yet attained on the first
day of any Allied attack.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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