The British Campaign in France and Flanders—July to November, 1918Doyle, Arthur Conan
History
The British Campaign in France and Flanders—July to November, 1918
Doyle, Arthur Conan
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
Meanwhile on the left, Lee's Eighteenth Division, {47} a famous
all-English unit of the type which, however brilliant its comrades,
has always formed the solid core of the magnificent tireless Imperial
Army, was carrying out its difficult task at Albert. It had two
brigades in the line, the 54th to the south and the 55th to the north
of the town. The Germans in front held the line of the Ancre, with
Albert as a bridgehead, the ruins and cellars of the town being sown
with snipers and machine-guns. To clear the town, to occupy the high
ground to the east, and by these operations to cover the flanks of
two armies was the function of this Division, and also to secure
crossings at Albert by which the Welsh on their left could get across.
The stream in this part was 6 feet deep and 14 wide, with swampy
banks strongly held by the enemy. There were unguarded bits,
however, and patrols got across on the 21st, which simplified the
task, though it deranged at the last moment all the preparations for
barrage. Part of the 6th Northamptons and the 11th Royal Fusiliers
crossed early on the 22nd and formed up along the edge of the
Albert-Meaulte Road, while the rest of the 6th Northamptons fought
hard for elbow-room on the right flank, working in close liaison with
the 36th Brigade on the left of the Twelfth Division who were
attacking Meaulte. About 6 the whole front line advanced in this
quarter, flooding over the scattered German posts, and capturing
eighty machine-guns with their crews. At the same time the 8th East
Surreys on the left had rushed Albert, and after some fine confused
fighting had cleared the ruins and taken the whole town, with the
river crossings. The 7th Buffs at once pushed out on the
Albert-Pozières {48} road, but were held up by very heavy fire. The
11th Royal Fusiliers further south had also been held up by the guns
on the summit of Shamrock Hill, east of the town, but a company of
the 2nd Bedfords, led by Captain Doake, captured this strong point
and the line went forward. Altogether it was a good day's work, and
save on the extreme left most of the objects were attained at the
cost of reasonable casualties, which included General Sadleir-Jackson
of the 54th Brigade, who was badly wounded in the leg. The 53rd
Brigade continued their advance up to 10 P.M., so as to gain the high
ground on the Becourt Road, and thus prepare for the next day's
operations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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