It must be confessed that there are many points of resemblance of this
third variety to Xantho-erythrodermia perstans, and, as regards the
lady, Case 10, it is probably what Brocq has described as “Erythrodermie
pityriasique en plaques disseminées,” although I should say there was
distinct infiltration in a large proportion of the lesions, and many of
the patches far exceeded the limits in size that Brocq lays down.
With regard to the other nine cases, the differences are somewhat more
marked, and they should, at least for the present, be either kept apart
or treated as a distinct variety.
The differences are:
(1) The patches are frequently much larger, 3 and 4 inches or more in
their long diameter, and the margin is not very sharply defined.
(2) A distinct arrangement in lines in direction varying with the
topography is observable in most cases.
(3) The colour is either pale red or distinctly yellowish.
(4) Instead of a fine pityriasic desquamation being always present, this
is only distinct on the legs, sometimes just recognisable on the thighs
and arms, while on the trunk it is absent, the surface being usually
quite smooth.
(5) The presence of papules I have not observed, except at the
commencement of Case 4.
(6) There is distinct infiltration in a large proportion of the patches,
perceptible to the touch, though not to the eye.
The resemblances are: the absence of conspicuous pruritus, and there is
often none; the occurrence in patches; the slow evolution; a pale
redness; in many cases an extraordinary resistance to treatment. These
are not enough to establish identity, but I confess that in my opinion
they show greater resemblance to the affection I am describing than they
do to psoriasis, and certainly my nine male cases would never suggest to
any one a resemblance to psoriasis, and I should strongly demur to class
them under parapsoriasis as a covering term.
Histological Note by George Pernet.
A piece of skin was removed from the extensor surface of the right
forearm of the male case, aged 32 years (a Jewish tailor), where the
more recent patches had appeared. Clinically there was practically no
infiltration to be felt in that situation. The specimen was hardened in
alcohol, cut in celloidin, and stained in various ways. The
microscopical appearances were as follows:
_Epidermis._—The stratum granulosum was either atrophied or absent. The
stratum lucidum was absent except for traces here and there. The
epidermis generally showed a slight amount of œdema.
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