With regard to individual patches, they are usually of oval or elongated
form, arranged symmetrically in oblique lines on the back in the
direction of the ribs, probably in the lines of fission, more or less
horizontal in direction in front, and often, but not always, in vertical
lines on the limbs. On the latter, especially the thighs, they not
infrequently present the appearance of streaks formed by the finger, the
upper part of the stroke being abrupt, and the lower shading off. This
may sometimes also be seen on the trunk. The majority of the single
patches range from one to three inches in their longest diameter; the
borders are not very well-defined nor raised above the rest, but there
is no difficulty in discerning the morbid from the healthy skin. They
are not raised above the surface, but may be rather deep in the cutis.
Infiltration can often be distinctly felt when the patch is pinched up
in comparison with the adjoining healthy tissues, but in the more recent
and smaller patches it is imperceptible, and occasionally they look like
mere stains. Their colour is either pale pink or yellowish; in some
cases the yellowish hue is pronounced, in others absent or nearly so; on
the lower limbs the pink hue predominates. The surface is smooth on the
trunk, but is often slightly rough on the arms and thighs, and below the
knees maybe distinctly rough or even in branny scales. The patches are
never so marked on the upper as on the lower limbs, the palms are always
free, and the backs of the hands are generally unaffected, but sometimes
there are a few small patches below the wrist. The face is nearly always
free, though I have seen faint patches in one case. There is very little
to suggest that the disease is inflammatory, and itching is quite absent
in most of the cases; a few patients said they had some itching when
hot, but only in one case was it really complained of, and that only in
the early evoluting stage of the patches. The initial site for the
lesions varies; the thighs are the most frequently first affected, the
legs next in frequency, and then the trunk. The lower limbs, too, are
generally more crowded with lesions than other parts.
The duration of the disease may be very long. My first case had been
developing for over ten years, others had been only for a few months;
but in the case of a medical man, over 50 when I saw him, he said that
patches first appeared on his legs when he was a house-surgeon, and had
been slowly evolving ever since, so that after thirty years he was
pretty thickly covered, as none as far as he knew had gone entirely
away, though they had temporarily disappeared when he had rubbed in
chrysarobin ointment, but had gradually returned to their old site.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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