The method of applying the uranium which was adopted by the writer was
to prepare an oxide of uranium from the nitrate, incorporate it with a
negative base such as bees-wax, and spread this on leather to form a
plaster of the usual thickness and the required extent. The plaster is
enclosed in waxed paper gummed at the edges. The uranium plaster was
applied at first in cases where the limbs were affected with lupus and
later on the face. Exposure for three days and three nights to an
affected arm was followed by no reaction, but on the face it was found
that a slight reaction followed in cases where the exposure exceeded
twenty-four hours. The plaster may be worn only at nights and removed in
the morning. The results have been encouraging, and the risks appear to
be negligible. The treatment is cheap, since the cost of making the
plaster has been estimated at about one shilling, and experiments have
shown that the plaster remains active after four months. This short
paper is illustrated by reproductions of four skiagraphs, one taken by
thorium and the other three by uranium plasters. These demonstrate the
fact that the radio-activity of the uranium salt is much greater than
that of thorium.
J. M. H. M.
OBSERVATIONS ON THE USE OF EUCAINE B. AND ADRENALIN AS A MEANS OF
INDUCING LOCAL ANÆSTHESIA. GEORGE L. CHIENE. (_The Scot. Med. and
Surg. Journ._, September, 1904, p. 215.)
In this communication the writer makes some interesting and instructive
observations on the value of combining adrenalin with encaine or cocaine
as a local anæsthetic for minor operations. Satisfactory results were
obtained by employing a mixture of a 2 per cent. solution of eucaine B.
and 1-5000 adrenalin chloride, thirty minims of the solution being
injected. The chief drawback to the method was the fact that adrenalin
solutions did not keep well, and readily became inert and contaminated.
This difficulty has now been obviated to a large extent by the
introduction by Messrs. Burroughs Wellcome and Co. of a new preparation
of the supra-renal gland called “Soloid Hemisine,” which is said to
represent the hæmostatic principle of the supra-renal gland in a more
stable form. The writer has had compound soloids prepared by the same
firm which when dissolved in 10 c.c. give a solution of 1 per cent.
eucaine B. and 5 minim. of adrenalin (1-1000.) By injecting this a
carbuncle the size of the palm of the hand was excised without pain or
discomfort, and at a later date the surface was skin-grafted, the same
anæsthetic being used. The writer believes that the addition of the
adrenalin not only increases the efficiency but also the safety of the
eucaine or cocaine as local anæsthetics.
J. M. H. M.
DERMATITIS FRAMBŒSIFORMIS. F. SAUERBERGER (_Archiv f. Derm. u.
Syph._, October, 1904, lxxii, p. 3).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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