13. Eviction is seldom enforced, except in the case of bad and
wasteful tenants; good and improving tenants are never evicted.
Therefore, any diminution in the power of eviction would be
disastrous to the prosperity of the country by retaining on the
land worthless tenants.
14. Most landlords do properly compensate their tenants for any
improvements effected by them.
15. They are justified in raising the rents when the land
produces greater increase.
16. Even if a few bad landlords injure their tenants, it is
unfair to visit on the heads of the majority the sins of the few
by bringing them all under the same confiscating law.
17. The existing law provides ample safeguards against arbitrary
and unjust eviction; the landlord’s power is sufficiently
curtailed.
_The relations of landlord and tenant are those of contract; the
State must not interfere in freedom of contract._
18. Any State interference in contract between man and man
is very inexpedient and demoralizing, more especially in
interference in the matter of price and value.
19. The relations between landlord and tenant are merely those of
contract.
20. The movement of progressive societies is from status to
contract, and not the reverse.
21. It is illogical and unfair of the tenant to demand freedom of
contract in the sale of tenant-right, and ask for curtailment of
contract in his dealings with the landlord.
_The objections to a fixed rent; and the difficulties in the way
of fixing a fair rent._
22. It would be impossible to fix a rent which would content both
parties.
23. As tenants vary in ability, character, and energy, it would
be impossible to legislate so that the rent the tenant had to pay
would be that which he is able to pay.
24. A fixed rent, even if fair at first, would soon weigh heavily
on one or other of the parties.
25. All future enhancements of rent, based on whatever ground,
would be strenuously resisted.
26. While the landlord would be bound to accept the valuation,
the tenant could refuse to pay it and quit his holding.
27. If the Government, by valuation or arbitration, were to fix
the rent, the landlord would consider that he had been guaranteed
his rent by the State; while the tenant (in bad seasons) would
look to the State to assist him to pay it.
28. If fixity of tenure were conceded, the next demand would be
for the abolition of the rent charge, more especially on the
ground of increased absenteeism, which would itself have been
encouraged by the change.
29. At all events, in bad seasons, a demand would be made for
abatement of rent, on the ground that otherwise the value of the
tenant-right would be injuriously affected.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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