The British Navy in BattlePollen, Arthur Joseph Hungerford
History
The British Navy in Battle
Pollen, Arthur Joseph Hungerford
Great Britain. Royal Navy; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations
“Sir:--I have the honour to report that whilst on escort duty
with the Convoy under the charge of Captain Silver, H.M.A.S.
_Melbourne_, at 6:30 A.M., on Monday, 9th November, a wireless
message from Cocos was heard reporting that a foreign warship was
off the entrance. I was ordered to raise steam for full speed at
7:0 A.M. and proceed thither. I worked up to 20 knots, and at
9:15 A.M. sighted land ahead and almost immediately the smoke of
a ship, which proved to be H.I.G.M.S. _Emden_ coming out towards
me at a great rate. At 9:40 A.M. fire was opened, she firing the
first shot. I kept my distance as much as possible to obtain the
advantage of my guns. Her fire was very accurate and rapid to
begin with, but seemed to slacken very quickly, all casualties
occurring in this ship almost immediately. First the foremost
funnel of her went, secondly the foremast, and she was badly
on fire aft, then the second funnel went, and lastly the third
funnel, and I saw she was making for the beach of North Keeling
Island, where she grounded at 11:20 A.M. I gave her two more
broadsides and left her to pursue a merchant ship which had come
up during the action.
2. “Although I had guns on this merchant ship at odd times during
the action, I had not fired, and as she was making off fast I
pursued and overtook her at 12.10, firing a gun across her bows
and hoisting International Code Signal to stop, which she did.
I sent an armed boat and found her to be the S.S. _Buresk_,
a captured British collier, with 18 Chinese crew, 1 English
steward, 1 Norwegian cook, and a German Prize Crew of 3 Officers,
1 Warrant Officer and 12 men. The ship unfortunately was sinking,
the _Kingston_ knocked out and damaged to prevent repairing, so
I took all on board, fired 4 shells into her and returned to
_Emden_, passing men swimming in the water, for whom I left two
boats I was towing from _Buresk_.
3. “On arriving again off _Emden_ she still had her colours up
at mainmast head. I inquired by signal, International Code, ‘Will
you surrender?’ and received a reply in Morse, ‘What signal?
No signal books.’ I then made in Morse ‘Do you surrender?’ and
subsequently ‘Have you received my signal?’ to neither of which
did I get an answer. The German officers on board gave me to
understand that the Captain would never surrender, and therefore
though reluctantly, I again fired at her at 4:30 P.M., ceasing
at 4:35, as she showed white flags and hauled down her ensign by
sending a man aloft.
[Illustration: Plan of _Sydney_ and _Emden_ in action]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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