I did not need a war of nations to learn about the courage and humour of the British soldier. As a book I wrote called "Mr. Thomas Atkins" shows, I had studied and appreciated him during the thirty-one years in which I served as Chaplain to the Forces. Still, it was pleasant to read despatches and letters from the seat of war highly praising my old friend. This book is based upon the strong, clear letters of Mr. Thomas Atkins (I am never guilty of the impertinence of calling him "Tommy") which were written amidst the stress and strain of war, often even in the pauses of battle. I have done little more than select and classify the letters of that best of war correspondents--the British soldier. The letters are a credit to his head and his heart, and throw a searchlight on the war. The soldier wrote of the things he knew about, and the result is that we can see his pen pictures. I would like to express my indebtedness to the newspapers in which the letters were printed, but find it difficult to do so as the letters were all over the Press, so to speak, and many of them quoted without mention of the paper from which they were taken. I know, however, that _The Times_, _The Daily Mail_, _The Daily Telegraph_, _The Daily Chronicle_, _The Evening News_, _The Star_, _The Standard_, _Reynolds' Newsletter_, and _News of the World_ are amongst the papers from which I have taken extracts. What effect has war upon those engaged in it? A reflective soldier thus answers: "If war brings out the brutal instincts, it reveals the God-like also, for I have come across scores of instances of sacrifice even unto death among men who in times of peace are looked upon as almost worthless characters." May we not trust that: "Those who live on amid our homes to dwell Have grasped the higher lessons that endure?" In reference to Mr. Thomas Atkins, the British public is wont to blow hot and cold. When he is engaged in a popular war they are inclined to make a popular fool of him, talking as if it were rather wonderful, and not a matter of course, that he should bear hardships uncomplainingly and not skulk in battle. When peace comes there are in some places of public resort as many snubs for him as before there had been sweets, pairs of socks, and other "comforts." The following lines were cut by a soldier in a stone sentry-box at Gibraltar: "God and the soldier all men adore In time of trouble, and no more; For when war is over, And all things righted, God is neglected; And the old soldier slighted." Let us hope that when this war is over God will not be neglected nor the soldier slighted. The Author's profits from this book will be given for the benefit of soldiers. CHAPTER I Up to Sample A manufacturer is glad when he can supply goods up to sample, and we ought to be thankful that the old mixture of English, Scotch, Irish and Welsh sent to the war against Germany was as good as it ever was.